Au final, je récapitule ci-dessous les étapes à suivre pour installer Ubuntu 12.04 en mode Wubi dans une machine à firmware UEFI préinstallée Windows 8.1.
Pour une bonne compréhension de ce processus il est nécessaire de bien comprendre ce que sont, un montage loop, un montage bind ou rbind d'un répertoire, la table fstab, un chroot.
Il est également nécessaire de savoir comment explorer la structure logique d'un disque via par exemple les commandes lsblk, blkid, gdisk, ne pas utiliser fdisk cet outil ne sait pas nécessairement gérer les partitions GPT, connaître les commandes d'administration linux en console en général.
Par souci de légèreté je n'indique pas toujours les commandes exactes à passer je rappelle uniquement leur nom
- Windows 8.1 démarré, télécharger wubi.exe 12.04-4
- Exécuter wubi.exe, tout semble se dérouler correctement jusqu'à la proposition de redémarrage système
- Au redémarrage de Windows, un menu de choix de démarrage est bien proposé, le choix Ubuntu part en échec en indiquant le fichier \ubuntu\winboot\wubildr.mbr
- Démarrer sur un live-cd Ubuntu 64bits, pour réparer le système, ouvrir un terminal
- Monter la partition ntfs hébergeant Windows 8.1, un répertoire ubuntu/disks contient les deux fichiers root.disk et swap.disk
- Le fichier swap.disk correspondant à la swap est non utilisable car il n'héberge pas une partition swap, régler ce problème en appliquant la commande mkswap sur ce fichier
- Monter loop root.disk
- Passer en mode chroot sur le répertoire de montage de root.disk pour réparation:
- Créer un utilisateur membre du groupe sudo (commande adduser appliquée 2 fois, création utilisateur, ajout au groupe sudo)
- La table /etc/fstab est vide, la compléter par ajout de la partition EFI (ici /dev/sda2, adapter suivant votre environnement, il est mieux d'utiliser un UUID) montée en /boot/efi (répertoire à créer) et de la partition swap dans fstab + monter rbind /boot/efi/boot/grub sur /boot/grub, supprimer le contenu de /boot/grub.
# FSTAB for a WUBI install mode
/dev/sda2 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
/host/ubuntu/disks/swap.disk none swap sw 0 0
/boot/efi/boot/grub /boot/grub none rbind 0 0
Le montage /boot/grub est nécessaire pour une bonne exécution de update-grub
- Configurer /etc/default/locale et /etc/default/keyboard puis appliquer un dpkg-reconfigure console-setup.
Contenu de locale pour le français:
LANG="fr_FR.UTF-8"
Exemple de contenu de keyboard, adapter le modèle de clavier (XKBMODEL) au vôtre, en général pc104 ou pc105:
# Check /usr/share/doc/keyboard-configuration/README.Debian for
# documentation on what to do after having modified this file.
# The following variables describe your keyboard and can have the same
# values as the XkbModel, XkbLayout, XkbVariant and XkbOptions options
# in /etc/X11/xorg.conf.
XKBMODEL="logitech_base"
XKBLAYOUT="fr"
XKBVARIANT="oss"
XKBOPTIONS="terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp"
# If you don't want to use the XKB layout on the console, you can
# specify an alternative keymap. Make sure it will be accessible
# before /usr is mounted.
# KMAP=/etc/console-setup/defkeymap.kmap.gz
- Mettre à jour la base locale des paquets debian par apt-get update, installer le paquet grub-efi en remplacement du paquet grub-pc (apt-get install), puis appliquer un apt-get autoremove
- Copier le fichier /etc/grub.d/10_lupin en /etc/grub.d/11_lupin afin de le préserver (utilisé par update-grub), supprimer le paquet debian lupin-support (apt-get purge). La suppression de ce paquet supprime /etc/grub.d/10_lupin
- Ajouter une entrée Windows dans le menu Grub en modifiant le fichier /etc/grub.d/40_custom:
menuentry "Windows 8.1 Entreprisei" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root UUID_PARTITION_EFI
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
car os-prober Ubuntu 12.04 ne détecte pas Windows 8.1, remplacer UUID_PARTITION_EFI par la valeur de l'UUID de la partition efi.
- Monter la partition efi (mount /boot/efi) après création du répertoire /boot/efi, ne pas monter /boot/grub
- Installer grub sur le disque
grub-install --root-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=grub --recheck --debug /dev/sda
Cette commande installe tous les modules de grub dans /boo/efi/boot/grub et crée celui-ci
- Monter le répertoire /boot/grub puisque /boot/efi/boot/grub est créé puis appliquer update-grub afin de générer le menu grub
- Redémarrer le système, le menu grub devrait s'afficher avec une option de lancement de windows
Si le redémarrage se passe mal vous avez toujours la possibilité de démarrer Windows via le menu efi de votre pc, je conseille de tester cette possibilité avant toute installation en général.
Garder à portée de main un disque ou une clef usb de réparation de windows.
Une fois windows démarré, supprimer l'entrée inutile Ubuntu du menu de démarrage de windows en ouvrant un terminal en mode récupération.
Passer la commande "bcdedit /enum" pour obtenir l'identifiant du chargeur de Ubuntu (une ligne contenant path=\ubuntu\winboot\wubildr.mbr permet de le reconnaître).
Passer la commande de suppression de cette entrée "bcdedit /delete {id chargeur wubi} /f".
Note:
Il est maintenant possible d'installer Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty à partir de ce Ubuntu 12.04 (embedded).
Il faut modifier au prélable /etc/grub.b/11_lupin en remplaçant le paramètre "ro" par "rw" dans la ligne numéro 120:
linux ${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${LINUX_HOST_DEVICE} loop=${loop_file_relative} ro ${args}
puis générer le menu grub via un update-grub.
Si cette modification n'est pas réalisée, le démarrage de Trusty est impossible, les partitions ne se montent pas en écriture, (bug de l'init ?).
Pour information, le pastebin boot-repair de l'installation finale Trusty:
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
/EFI/grub/grubx64.efi /boot/grub/core.efi
/boot/grub/grub.efi /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: unknown filesystem type ''
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe /wubildr
/ubuntu/winboot/wubildr /wubildr.mbr
/ubuntu/winboot/wubildr.mbr /ubuntu/disks/root.disk
/ubuntu/disks/swap.disk
sda4/Wubi: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu Trusty Tahr (development branch)
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 25.8 GB, 25769803776 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3120 cylinders, total 50331648 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 4,294,967,295 4,294,967,295 ee GPT
/dev/sda1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sda
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 2,048 616,447 614,400 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda2 616,448 819,199 202,752 EFI System partition
/dev/sda3 819,200 1,081,343 262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda4 1,081,344 50,329,599 49,248,256 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 963879b1-e7ff-4422-b4a4-f89cb3b10d4d ext3
/dev/sda1 E014533914531240 ntfs Récupération
/dev/sda2 AA53-F286 vfat
/dev/sda4 00B6567EB65673DE ntfs
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/loop0 / ext3 (rw)
/dev/sda2 /boot/efi vfat (rw)
/dev/sda4 /host fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
=========================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4 00B6567EB65673DE
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00B6567EB65673DE
fi
loopback loop0 /ubuntu/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop0)
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=fr_FR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=-1
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=0
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/11_lupin ###
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 3.13.0-20-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4 00B6567EB65673DE
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00B6567EB65673DE
fi
loopback loop0 /ubuntu/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop0)
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-20-generic root=UUID=00B6567EB65673DE loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk rw quiet splash vt.handoff=7
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-20-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 3.13.0-20-generic (mode de dépannage)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4 00B6567EB65673DE
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00B6567EB65673DE
fi
loopback loop0 /ubuntu/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop0)
echo 'Chargement de Linux 3.13.0-20-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-20-generic root=UUID=00B6567EB65673DE loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk rw recovery nomodeset
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-20-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/11_lupin ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-AA53-F286' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 AA53-F286
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root AA53-F286
fi
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
======================== sda4/Wubi/boot/grub/grub.cfg: =========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4 00B6567EB65673DE
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00B6567EB65673DE
fi
loopback loop0 /ubuntu/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop0)
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=fr_FR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=-1
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=0
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/11_lupin ###
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 3.13.0-20-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4 00B6567EB65673DE
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00B6567EB65673DE
fi
loopback loop0 /ubuntu/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop0)
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-20-generic root=UUID=00B6567EB65673DE loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk rw quiet splash vt.handoff=7
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-20-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 3.13.0-20-generic (mode de dépannage)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4 00B6567EB65673DE
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00B6567EB65673DE
fi
loopback loop0 /ubuntu/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop0)
echo 'Chargement de Linux 3.13.0-20-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-20-generic root=UUID=00B6567EB65673DE loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk rw recovery nomodeset
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-20-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/11_lupin ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-AA53-F286' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 AA53-F286
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root AA53-F286
fi
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================= sda4/Wubi/etc/fstab: =============================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FSTAB for a WUBI install mode
/dev/sda2 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
/host/ubuntu/disks/swap.disk none swap sw 0 0
/boot/efi/boot/grub /boot/grub none rbind 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================= sda4/Wubi: Location of files loaded by Grub: =================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
cat: /tmp/BootInfo-bkM5IZWl/Tmp_Log: No such file or directory
cat: /tmp/BootInfo-bkM5IZWl/Tmp_Log: No such file or directory
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 2014-04-01__11h55 ===================
boot-repair version : 3.199~ppa40~precise
boot-sav version : 3.199~ppa40~precise
glade2script version : 3.2.2~ppa45~precise
boot-sav-extra version : 3.199~ppa40~precise
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Ubuntu Trusty Tahr (development branch), trusty, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-20-generic root=UUID=00B6567EB65673DE loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk rw quiet splash vt.handoff=7
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda2@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi:Windows Boot Manager:Windows:efi
=================== blkid:
/dev/loop0: UUID="963879b1-e7ff-4422-b4a4-f89cb3b10d4d" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="RM-CM-)cupM-CM-)ration" UUID="E014533914531240" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="AA53-F286" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda4: UUID="00B6567EB65673DE" TYPE="ntfs"
1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 0 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.
Windows not detected by os-prober on sda4.
Attention : identifiant de table de partitions GPT (GUID) détecté sur « /dev/sda ». L'utilitaire sfdisk ne prend pas GPT en charge. Utilisez GNU Parted.
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
There is Wubi inside sda4
ls /sys/firmware/efi/vars : Timeout-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,RTC-378d7b65-8da9-4773-b6e4-a47826a833e1,PlatformLangCodes-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,PlatformLang-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,new_var,MTC-eb704011-1402-11d3-8e77-00a0c969723b,MemoryTypeInformation-4c19049f-4137-4dd3-9c10-8b97a83ffdfa,LangCodes-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,Lang-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,HDDP-fab7e9e1-39dd-4f2b-8408-e20e906cb6de,del_var,ConsoleOutMode-793d9786-44dc-4709-b57f-85b8e8fdbfd2,ConOutDev-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,ConOut-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,ConInDev-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,ConIn-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,BootOrder-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,BootOptionSupport-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,BootCurrent-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,Boot0005-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,Boot0004-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,Boot0003-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,Boot0002-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,Boot0001-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,Boot0000-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c,
Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0005
Timeout: 2 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0004,0002,0000,0001,0003
Boot0000* EFI VMware Virtual SCSI Hard Drive (2.0) ACPI(a0341d0,0)PCI(15,0)PCI(0,0)SCSI(2,0)
Boot0001* EFI VMware Virtual SATA CDROM Drive (0.0) ACPI(a0341d0,0)PCI(11,0)PCI(4,0)03120a00000000000000
Boot0002* EFI Network ACPI(a0341d0,0)PCI(16,0)PCI(0,0)MAC(000c29ff068f,0)
Boot0003* EFI Internal Shell (Unsupported option) MM(b,7ef5d000,7f2e7fff)
Boot0004* Windows Boot Manager HD(2,96800,31800,b94b31ec-7ed5-4e5e-a1e7-eedb78eb9d8d)File(EFIMicrosoftBootbootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...3................
Boot0005* grub HD(2,96800,31800,b94b31ec-7ed5-4e5e-a1e7-eedb78eb9d8d)File(EFIgrubgrubx64.efi)
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
Unusual EFI: Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot maybe enabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)
=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, /boot/efi.
sda4 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, /host.
sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-correctEFI, not-usb, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
=================== parted -l:
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 25.8GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 316MB 315MB ntfs Basic data partition hidden, diag
2 316MB 419MB 104MB fat32 EFI system partition boot
3 419MB 554MB 134MB Microsoft reserved partition msftres
4 554MB 25.8GB 25.2GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
=================== parted -lm:
BYT;
/dev/sda:25.8GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:VMware, VMware Virtual S;
1:1049kB:316MB:315MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
2:316MB:419MB:104MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot;
3:419MB:554MB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:554MB:25.8GB:25.2GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
=================== mount:
/dev/loop0 on / type ext3 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755)
/dev/sda4 on /host type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
none on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw)
none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
none on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw)
none on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880)
none on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
none on /run/user type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=104857600,mode=0755)
none on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw)
/dev/sda2 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw)
/boot/efi/boot/grub on /boot/grub type none (rw,bind)
systemd on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,none,name=systemd)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=maxire)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096)
=================== ls:
/sys/block/fd0 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered): agpgart autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri ecryptfs fb0 fd fd0 full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hpet iio:device0 iio:device1 iio:device2 input kmsg log mapper mcelog mem net network_latency network_throughput null parport0 port ppp psaux ptmx ptp0 pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom vga_arbiter vhost-net vmci zero
ls /dev/mapper: control
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff 5f 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........._......|
00000030 00 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.d..............|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 40 12 53 14 39 53 14 e0 |........@.S.9S..|
00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......|
00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........|
000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.|
000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............|
000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110 0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e |.............f`.|
00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........|
00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......|
00000170 a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 |............<.t.|
00000180 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65 |............Erre|
00000190 75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75 |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0 65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0 72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0 2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70 6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82 |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0 6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a 00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a |marrer...start..|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
ls /boot/efi/1:
ls /boot/efi: boot
EFI . Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda2
00000000 eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53 35 2e 30 00 02 02 0e 1a |.X.MSDOS5.0.....|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 68 09 00 |........?....h..|
00000020 00 18 03 00 f9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 01 29 86 f2 53 aa 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)..S.NO NAME |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4 | FAT32 3.....|
00000060 7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c 88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56 |{......|.V@.N..V|
00000070 40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080 f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02 eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090 13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1 66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6 |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0 d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9 |...?.......Af...|
000000b0 66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83 7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0 00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66 83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01 |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0 00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1 f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac |..,......}..|...|
000000e0 84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0 ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d 80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19 |...}...}........|
00000100 66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84 20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06 |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110 53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4 42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13 |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120 66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58 eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03 |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130 f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2 |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140 8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea 10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56 |..f..f....v....V|
00000150 40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f |@............fa.|
00000160 82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66 40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f |.t.....f@Iu..BOO|
00000170 54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |TMGR ........|
00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0a 45 72 |..............Er|
000001b0 72 2e 20 64 69 73 71 75 65 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 |r. disque...Pres|
000001c0 73 65 7a 20 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 20 70 |sez une touche p|
000001d0 6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82 6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a |our red.marrer..|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 01 ba 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda4
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 80 10 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff 77 ef 02 00 00 00 00 |.........w......|
00000030 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 de 73 56 b6 7e 56 b6 00 |.........sV.~V..|
00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......|
00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........|
000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.|
000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............|
000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110 0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e |.............f`.|
00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........|
00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......|
00000170 a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 |............<.t.|
00000180 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65 |............Erre|
00000190 75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75 |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0 65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0 72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0 2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70 6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82 |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0 6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a 00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a |marrer...start..|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
=================== df -Th:
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0 ext3 8.3G 4.1G 4.3G 49% /
udev devtmpfs 991M 12K 991M 1% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 201M 1.5M 199M 1% /run
/dev/sda4 fuseblk 24G 17G 6.6G 73% /host
none tmpfs 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none tmpfs 1001M 152K 1001M 1% /run/shm
none tmpfs 100M 36K 100M 1% /run/user
/dev/sda2 vfat 95M 30M 66M 32% /boot/efi
/dev/sda1 fuseblk 300M 238M 63M 80% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/sda: 25.8 GB, 25769803776 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3120 cylinders, total 50331648 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 4294967295 2147483647+ ee GPT
No OS or WinEFI system
EFI détecté. Veuillez vérifier les options.
=================== Default settings
Recommended-Repair
This setting would not act on the MBR.
Additional repair would be performed: repair-filesystems repair-wubi fix-windows-boot
=================== Settings chosen by the user
Boot-Info
This setting will not act on the MBR.
Aucun changement n'a été effectué sur cet ordinateur.
Download as text
