voila
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-MATE 16.04.3 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20170801)]/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
deb https://mkvtoolnix.download/ubuntu/xenial/ ./
$ free -m
total utilisé libre partagé tamp/cache disponible
Mem: 3949 975 754 93 2219 2587
Partition d'échange: 4093 1 4092
lshw --class cpu
Hardware Lister (lshw) - B.02.17
usage: lshw [-format] [-options ...]
lshw -version
-version affiche la version de lshw (B.02.17)
formats disposibles
-html affiche l'arborescence en HTML
-xml affiche l'arborescence en XML
-short affiche seulement les chemins matériels
-businfo affiche les informations de bus
options disponibles
-class CLASS affiche seulement une certaine classe de matériel
-C CLASS raccourci pour '-class CLASS'
-c CLASS raccourci pour '-class CLASS'
-disable TEST désactive un test (pci, isapnp, cpuid, etc. )
-enable TEST active un test (pci, isapnp, cpuid, etc. )
-quiet mode silencieux: pas d'affichage lors de l'analyse
-sanitize omet les informations sensibles (comme les numéros de série, etc.)
-numeric affiche les ID numériques (PCI, USB, etc.)
sudo apt update
Réception de:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]
Atteint:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/nerdherd/cloud/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Atteint:3 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Atteint:4 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ign:5 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Réception de:6 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]
Atteint:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/otto-kesselgulasch/gimp/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Atteint:8 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release
Atteint:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/qbittorrent-team/qbittorrent-stable/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Réception de:10 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB]
Atteint:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/rvm/smplayer/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ign:12 https://mkvtoolnix.download/ubuntu/xenial ./ InRelease
Atteint:13 https://mkvtoolnix.download/ubuntu/xenial ./ Release
Atteint:16 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease
306 ko réceptionnés en 5s (51,2 ko/s)
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
All packages are up to date.
sudo apt full-upgrade
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Calcul de la mise à jour... Fait
0 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour