Ça semble vraiment en read-only :
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -v /dev/sda1 /mnt
mount: /dev/sda1 mounted on /mnt.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cd /mnt/boot/grub
ubuntu@ubuntu:/mnt/boot/grub$ ls -l
total 2384
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 7 22:33 fonts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 712 Jul 19 2016 gfxblacklist.txt
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 8479 Feb 10 11:19 grub.cfg
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1024 Feb 7 22:33 grubenv
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Feb 10 11:19 i386-pc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 10 11:19 locale
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2398585 Jul 19 2016 unicode.pf2
Je peux ouvrir le fichier avec gedit, le rectifier, mais pas le sauver.
Voilà le résultat du smartctl (j'ai mis aussi la log de l'installation de smartmontools car une erreur est reportée ; je ne sais pas si ça peut avoir un rapport mais j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois) :
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install smartmontools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
bsd-mailx liblockfile-bin liblockfile1 postfix
Suggested packages:
procmail postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre sasl2-bin
dovecot-common postfix-cdb postfix-doc gsmartcontrol smart-notifier
The following NEW packages will be installed:
bsd-mailx liblockfile-bin liblockfile1 postfix smartmontools
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1,677 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5,683 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
Selecting previously unselected package liblockfile-bin.
(Reading database ... 191931 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../liblockfile-bin_1.09-6ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblockfile-bin (1.09-6ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblockfile1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../liblockfile1_1.09-6ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblockfile1:amd64 (1.09-6ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postfix.
Preparing to unpack .../postfix_3.1.0-3_amd64.deb ...
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.1.0-3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Selecting previously unselected package bsd-mailx.
Preparing to unpack .../bsd-mailx_8.1.2-0.20160123cvs-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bsd-mailx (8.1.2-0.20160123cvs-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package smartmontools.
Preparing to unpack .../smartmontools_6.4+svn4214-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking smartmontools (6.4+svn4214-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu7) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.1.0-3_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-31-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model: ST1000DM003-1CH162
Serial Number: Z1D2ZJXC
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 04f5b8530
Firmware Version: CC44
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Feb 12 19:55:09 2018 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 575) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 108) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3085) SCT Status supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 115 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 94936744
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 097 097 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1645
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 083 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 208233823
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 081 081 000 Old_age Always - 16925
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1648
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 0 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 072 058 045 Old_age Always - 28 (Min/Max 17/28)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 215
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 040 040 000 Old_age Always - 121204
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 028 042 000 Old_age Always - 28 (0 11 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 15345h+19m+40.355s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 18327714115
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 19443065392
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
