Voici ce que j'ai trouvé avec dmesg :
nicolas@LesEnfants:~$ dmesg -lwarn
[...]
[ 3.100565] RTL871X: module init start
[ 3.100566] RTL871X: rtl8192eu v4.4.1_17696.20160509_BTCOEX20160412-0042
[ 3.100566] RTL871X: build time: Feb 19 2019 17:06:37
[ 3.100567] RTL871X: rtl8192eu BT-Coex version = BTCOEX20160412-0042
[ 3.167738] RTL871X: hal_com_config_channel_plan chplan:0x21
[ 3.169034] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169035] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169035] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169036] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169036] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169037] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169037] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169037] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169038] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169038] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169038] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169039] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169039] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169040] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169040] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169040] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169041] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169041] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169041] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169042] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169042] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169043] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169043] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169043] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169044] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169044] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169044] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169045] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169045] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169046] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169046] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169046] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169047] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169047] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169047] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169048] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169048] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169048] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169049] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169049] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169050] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169050] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (CCK,2T)
[ 3.169052] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169053] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169053] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169053] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169054] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169054] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169055] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169055] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169055] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169056] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169056] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169056] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169057] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169057] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169058] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169058] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169058] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169059] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169059] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169059] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169060] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169060] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169061] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169061] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169061] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169062] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169062] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169062] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169063] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169063] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169064] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169064] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169064] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169065] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169065] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169065] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169066] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169066] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169067] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169067] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169067] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169068] RTL871X: Wrong rate section: (OFDM,2T)
[ 3.169072] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 01]
[ 3.169073] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 01]
[ 3.169073] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 01]
[ 3.169074] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 02]
[ 3.169075] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 02]
[ 3.169075] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 02]
[ 3.169076] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 03]
[ 3.169076] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 03]
[ 3.169077] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 03]
[ 3.169078] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 04]
[ 3.169078] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 04]
[ 3.169079] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 04]
[ 3.169079] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 05]
[ 3.169080] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 05]
[ 3.169081] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 05]
[ 3.169081] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 06]
[ 3.169082] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 06]
[ 3.169083] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 06]
[ 3.169083] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 07]
[ 3.169084] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 07]
[ 3.169084] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 07]
[ 3.169085] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 08]
[ 3.169086] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 08]
[ 3.169086] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 08]
[ 3.169087] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 09]
[ 3.169087] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 09]
[ 3.169088] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 09]
[ 3.169089] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 10]
[ 3.169089] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 10]
[ 3.169090] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 10]
[ 3.169091] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 11]
[ 3.169091] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 11]
[ 3.169092] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 11]
[ 3.169092] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 12]
[ 3.169093] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 12]
[ 3.169094] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 13]
[ 3.169094] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 20M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 13]
[ 3.169099] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 03]
[ 3.169100] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 03]
[ 3.169100] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 03]
[ 3.169101] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 04]
[ 3.169101] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 04]
[ 3.169102] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 04]
[ 3.169103] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 05]
[ 3.169103] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 05]
[ 3.169104] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 05]
[ 3.169104] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 06]
[ 3.169105] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 06]
[ 3.169106] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 06]
[ 3.169106] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 07]
[ 3.169107] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 07]
[ 3.169108] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 07]
[ 3.169108] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 08]
[ 3.169109] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 08]
[ 3.169109] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 08]
[ 3.169110] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 09]
[ 3.169111] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 09]
[ 3.169111] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 09]
[ 3.169112] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 10]
[ 3.169112] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 10]
[ 3.169113] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 10]
[ 3.169114] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation FCC][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 11]
[ 3.169114] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation ETSI][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 11]
[ 3.169115] RTL871X: duplicate tx power limit combination [band 2.4G][regulation MKK][bw 40M][rate section HT][rf path 2T][chnl 11]
[ 3.169219] RTL871X: rtw_ndev_init(wlan0) if1 mac_addr=50:3e:aa:a1:e0:f2
[ 3.169427] RTL871X: module init ret=0
[ 7.564005] RTL871X: nolinked power save enter
[ 10.347407] RTL871X: nolinked power save leave
[ 11.764010] RTL871X: nolinked power save enter
[ 13.152051] RTL871X: nolinked power save leave
[ 13.152126] RTL871X: rtw_set_802_11_connect(wlx503eaaa1e0f2) fw_state=0x00000008
[ 13.189475] RTL871X: start auth
[ 13.192536] RTL871X: auth success, start assoc
[ 13.198349] RTL871X: rtw_cfg80211_indicate_connect(wlx503eaaa1e0f2) BSS not found !!
[ 13.198353] RTL871X: assoc success
[ 13.205011] RTL871X: recv eapol packet
[ 13.205155] RTL871X: send eapol packet
[ 13.213669] RTL871X: recv eapol packet
[ 13.213728] RTL871X: send eapol packet
[ 13.213796] RTL871X: set pairwise key camid:4, addr:00:19:70:b2:93:95, kid:0, type:AES
[ 13.214863] RTL871X: set group key camid:5, addr:00:19:70:b2:93:95, kid:2, type:AES
Je ne sais pas si ça vient du driver que j'ai installé ou si ça l'était avant. Ce qui pourrait expliquer pourquoi le driver rtl8xxxxu ne fonctionnait pas, en conflit avec un autre.
Ca correspond bien au driver que j'ai installé :
[ 3.100566] RTL871X: build time: Feb 19 2019 17:06:37
Je trouve que ce n'est quand même pas très propre tout ça...
De plus, pas besoin de le mettre dans /etc/modules et pas besoin de loop. Je corrige mes commandes du post #9