Bonjour,
J'ai un ami chez qui on a installé un Ubuntu 18.04.4 (seul, fresh install, sur une tour) il y a un environ un mois. 🙂
On n'avait pas installé de pilote propriétaire pour sa carte graphique (une
Geforce GTX650 series).
Mais il avait observé le soucis suivant : le PC "plantait" régulièrement lors de la lecture d'une vidéo (mon ami n'avait plus la main, plus la possibilité de lancer graphiquement le gestionnaire de processus...).
Donc, je lui ai suggéré (à tort ?) de changer le pilote graphique : [Logiciels & mises à jour] onglet
[Pilotes additionnels]
Voir la copie d'écran
Logiciels & mises à jour : le dernier choix était coché (comme ici : pilote d'affichage Nouveau), et on a voulu mettre le premier (qui finit par : propriétaire, testé).
Mais au redémarrage suivant : bug... l'écran clignote, le boot ne se fait pas correctement, on n'a plus la main.
En démarrant en mode de dépannage, on a remis le choix initial pour le pilote de la carte graphique, pensant que ça résoudrait au moins le nouveau soucis créé.
Mais alors,
un démarrage normal bloque au boot sur l'écran suivant :
Écran bloqué au démarrage
Je recopie la dernière phrase, précédée d'une étoile rouge :
A start job is running for Hold unt(?)ocess finishes up (21s / no limit)
Je suis bien embêté, j'avais fini par convaincre mon ami de passer de W$ à Ubuntu... :/
Questions :
- une bonne âme pourrait-elle nous dépanner ?
- et tant qu'à faire, quel pilote choisir pour cette carte graphique ?
Merci d'avance !
Pour info, voici un rapport fourni par Boot-Info, obtenu depuis cette session Recovery mode :
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos1)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdc.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdc1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 2000/XP: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 111.8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2,048 234,440,703 234,438,656 83 Linux
Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 3,907,029,167 3,907,029,167 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1 2,048 3,907,028,991 3,907,026,944 Data partition (Linux)
Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set
Drive: sdc _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdc: 1.4 TiB, 1500301910016 bytes, 2930277168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdc1 63 2,930,272,064 2,930,272,002 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/loop1 squashfs
/dev/loop2 squashfs
/dev/loop3 squashfs
/dev/loop4 squashfs
/dev/loop5 squashfs
/dev/sda1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b ext4
/dev/sdb1 a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d ext4 muabdib
/dev/sdc1 D85C12715C124AA0 ntfs VERBATIM
========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:57 ata-Crucial_CT120M500SSD1_1322093D2BF4 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 4 21:57 ata-Crucial_CT120M500SSD1_1322093D2BF4-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:57 ata-SAMSUNG_HD154UI_S1Y6J9BZ601209 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 4 21:57 ata-SAMSUNG_HD154UI_S1Y6J9BZ601209-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:57 ata-ST2000DM001-1CH164_Z1E71SDK -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 4 21:57 ata-ST2000DM001-1CH164_Z1E71SDK-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:47 ata-TSSTcorp_CDDVDW_SH-224DB_R93E6YADC00NHX -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:47 usb-Canon_TS8000_series_13ECA2-0:0 -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:47 usb-Generic_STORAGE_DEVICE-0:0 -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:57 wwn-0x5000c50065fc8016 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 4 21:57 wwn-0x5000c50065fc8016-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:57 wwn-0x50024e9202b50723 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 4 21:57 wwn-0x50024e9202b50723-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 4 21:57 wwn-0x500a0751093d2bf4 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 4 21:57 wwn-0x500a0751093d2bf4-part1 -> ../../sda1
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/fuse /run/user/1000/doc fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/sda1 / ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sdb1 /mnt/a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,x-gvfs-show)
/dev/sdc1 /mnt/D85C12715C124AA0 fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096,x-gvfs-show)
=========================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=fr_FR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=0
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-40-generic root=UUID=57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-40-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.3.0-40-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.3.0-40-generic-advanced-57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 5.3.0-40-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-40-generic root=UUID=57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-40-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 5.3.0-40-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.3.0-40-generic-recovery-57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 5.3.0-40-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-40-generic root=UUID=57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-40-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.3.0-28-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.3.0-28-generic-advanced-57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 5.3.0-28-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-28-generic root=UUID=57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-28-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 5.3.0-28-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.3.0-28-generic-recovery-57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 5.3.0-28-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-28-generic root=UUID=57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-28-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
fi
knetbsd /boot/memtest86+.elf
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda1/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d /mnt/a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/D85C12715C124AA0 /mnt/D85C12715C124AA0 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
62.360610962 = 66.959196160 boot/grub/grub.cfg 3
4.155879974 = 4.462342144 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
4.165035248 = 4.472172544 boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-28-generic 2
56.821987152 = 61.012144128 boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-40-generic 1
56.821987152 = 61.012144128 vmlinuz 1
4.165035248 = 4.472172544 vmlinuz.old 2
57.170059204 = 61.385883648 boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-28-generic 3
57.179828644 = 61.396373504 boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-40-generic 5
57.179828644 = 61.396373504 initrd.img 5
57.170059204 = 61.385883648 initrd.img.old 3
========= Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive: =========
sdd sde
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20200304_2157 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa66
boot-sav version : 4ppa66
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa66
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-info is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, bionic, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-40-generic root=UUID=57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1
=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda1:L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS CurrentSession:linux
=================== blkid:
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda1: UUID="57ddce45-8228-48c7-bc0d-53869deade6b" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="6e7da507-01"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="muabdib" UUID="a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="dbacd03c-36f2-47e9-afb2-fdaa98a9343f"
/dev/sdc1: LABEL="VERBATIM" UUID="D85C12715C124AA0" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="0cd096ae-01"
1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.
=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 févr. 3 19:25 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10046 nov. 11 06:52 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6258 mars 18 2019 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12693 nov. 11 06:52 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 nov. 11 06:52 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 janv. 28 2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 nov. 11 06:52 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 nov. 11 06:52 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 nov. 11 06:52 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 nov. 11 06:52 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 nov. 11 06:52 README
=================== /etc/default/grub :
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
This installed-session is not in EFI-mode.
SecureBoot disabled.
=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, grubenv-ok grub2, grub-pc , update-grub, 64, with-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-without-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, grub-install, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, .
sdb1 : sdb, maybesepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d.
sdc1 : sdc, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/D85C12715C124AA0.
sda : not-GPT, BIOSboot-not-needed, has-no-EFIpart, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-no-EFIpart, not-usb, not-mmc, no-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdc : not-GPT, BIOSboot-not-needed, has-no-EFIpart, not-usb, not-mmc, no-os, 63 sectors * 512 bytes
=================== parted -lm:
BYT;
/dev/sda:120GB:scsi:512:4096:msdos:ATA Crucial_CT120M50:;
1:1049kB:120GB:120GB:ext4::boot;
BYT;
/dev/sdb:2000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST2000DM001-1CH1:;
1:1049kB:2000GB:2000GB:ext4::;
BYT;
/dev/sdc:1500GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA SAMSUNG HD154UI:;
1:32.3kB:1500GB:1500GB:ntfs::;
=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL
loop0 loop squashfs 54,7M
loop1 loop squashfs 956K
loop2 loop squashfs 44,9M
loop3 loop squashfs 89,1M
loop4 loop squashfs 14,8M
loop5 loop squashfs 160,2M
sda disk 111,8G
sda1 part ext4 111,8G
sdb disk 1,8T
sdb1 part ext4 1,8T muabdib
sdc disk 1,4T
sdc1 part ntfs 1,4T VERBATIM
sr0 rom 1024M
KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 0 1 0 /snap/core18/1668
loop1 0 1 0 /snap/gnome-logs/81
loop2 0 1 0 /snap/gtk-common-themes/1440
loop3 0 1 0 /snap/core/8268
loop4 0 1 0 /snap/gnome-characters/399
loop5 0 1 0 /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/116
sda 0 0 0 running
sda1 0 0 0 /
sdb 1 0 0 running
sdb1 1 0 0 /mnt/a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d
sdc 1 0 0 running
sdc1 1 0 0 /mnt/D85C12715C124AA0
sr0 1 0 1 running
=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=4022228k,nr_inodes=1005557,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=809316k,mode=755)
/dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=27,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=2782)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
sunrpc on /run/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_1440.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/1440 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_81.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/81 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core18_1668.snap on /snap/core18/1668 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_8268.snap on /snap/core/8268 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_399.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/399 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-28-1804_116.snap on /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/116 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/dev/sdb1 on /mnt/a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,x-gvfs-show)
/dev/sdc1 on /mnt/D85C12715C124AA0 type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096,x-gvfs-show)
tmpfs on /run/user/121 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=809312k,mode=700,uid=121,gid=125)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/121/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=121,group_id=125)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=809312k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/fuse on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq power queue range removable ro sda1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdc (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq power queue range removable ro sdc1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdd (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sde (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered): autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hidraw4 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log lp0 mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null parport0 port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sdb sdb1 sdc sdc1 sdd sde sg0 sg1 sg2 sg3 sg4 sg5 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout udmabuf uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 video1 zero zfs
ls /dev/mapper: control
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdc1
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 3f 00 00 00 |........?...?...|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 01 67 a8 ae 00 00 00 00 |.........g......|
00000030 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 70 86 ea 0a 00 00 00 00 |........p.......|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 a0 4a 12 5c 71 12 5c d8 |.........J.q..|
00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb b8 c0 07 |.....3.....|....|
00000060 8e d8 e8 16 00 b8 00 0d 8e c0 33 db c6 06 0e 00 |..........3.....|
00000070 10 e8 53 00 68 00 0d 68 6a 02 cb 8a 16 24 00 b4 |..S.h..hj....$..|
00000080 08 cd 13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1 66 0f b6 c6 40 66 |...s......f...@f|
00000090 0f b6 d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd c0 ed 06 41 66 0f |.....?.......Af.|
000000a0 b7 c9 66 f7 e1 66 a3 20 00 c3 b4 41 bb aa 55 8a |..f..f. ...A..U.|
000000b0 16 24 00 cd 13 72 0f 81 fb 55 aa 75 09 f6 c1 01 |.$...r...U.u....|
000000c0 74 04 fe 06 14 00 c3 66 60 1e 06 66 a1 10 00 66 |t......f`..f...f|
000000d0 03 06 1c 00 66 3b 06 20 00 0f 82 3a 00 1e 66 6a |....f;. ...:..fj|
000000e0 00 66 50 06 53 66 68 10 00 01 00 80 3e 14 00 00 |.fP.Sfh.....>...|
000000f0 0f 85 0c 00 e8 b3 ff 80 3e 14 00 00 0f 84 61 00 |........>.....a.|
00000100 b4 42 8a 16 24 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 58 5b 07 |.B..$.......fX[.|
00000110 66 58 66 58 1f eb 2d 66 33 d2 66 0f b7 0e 18 00 |fXfX..-f3.f.....|
00000120 66 f7 f1 fe c2 8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea 10 f7 36 |f......f..f....6|
00000130 1a 00 86 d6 8a 16 24 00 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc b8 |......$.........|
00000140 01 02 cd 13 0f 82 19 00 8c c0 05 20 00 8e c0 66 |........... ...f|
00000150 ff 06 10 00 ff 0e 0e 00 0f 85 6f ff 07 1f 66 61 |..........o...fa|
00000160 c3 a0 f8 01 e8 09 00 a0 fb 01 e8 03 00 fb eb fe |................|
00000170 b4 01 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 |.....<.t........|
00000180 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 2e 20 6c 65 63 74 75 72 |.....Err. lectur|
00000190 65 20 64 69 73 71 75 65 00 0d 0a 4e 54 4c 44 52 |e disque...NTLDR|
000001a0 20 6d 61 6e 71 75 65 00 0d 0a 4e 54 4c 44 52 20 | manque...NTLDR |
000001b0 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a |est compress....|
000001c0 45 6e 74 72 65 7a 20 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b |Entrez Ctrl+Alt+|
000001d0 53 75 70 70 72 20 70 6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82 6d |Suppr pour red.m|
000001e0 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a 00 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 |arrer...........|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 99 a8 be 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=================== df -Th:
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 791M 2.0M 789M 1% /run
/dev/sda1 ext4 110G 17G 88G 17% /
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop2 squashfs 45M 45M 0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1440
/dev/loop1 squashfs 1.0M 1.0M 0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/81
/dev/loop0 squashfs 55M 55M 0 100% /snap/core18/1668
/dev/loop3 squashfs 90M 90M 0 100% /snap/core/8268
/dev/loop4 squashfs 15M 15M 0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/399
/dev/loop5 squashfs 161M 161M 0 100% /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/116
/dev/sdb1 ext4 1.8T 77M 1.7T 1% /mnt/a524228a-0e85-4152-bde8-987af7b7b91d
/dev/sdc1 fuseblk 1.4T 1.3T 166G 89% /mnt/D85C12715C124AA0
tmpfs tmpfs 791M 12K 791M 1% /run/user/121
tmpfs tmpfs 791M 44K 791M 1% /run/user/1000
=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 54.7 MiB, 57294848 bytes, 111904 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop1: 956 KiB, 978944 bytes, 1912 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop2: 44.9 MiB, 47063040 bytes, 91920 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop3: 89.1 MiB, 93417472 bytes, 182456 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop4: 14.8 MiB, 15462400 bytes, 30200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop5: 160.2 MiB, 167931904 bytes, 327992 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 111.8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6e7da507
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 234440703 234438656 111.8G 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 19FEE59A-ABAC-47CF-BB21-F539ED1D6ACF
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 3907028991 3907026944 1.8T Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sdc: 1.4 TiB, 1500301910016 bytes, 2930277168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0cd096ae
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdc1 63 2930272064 2930272002 1.4T 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub2 of sda1 into the MBRs of all disks (except live-disks and removable disks without OS).
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s
=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
N'oubliez pas de régler votre BIOS pour qu'il amorce sur le disque sda (ATA Crucial_CT120M50) !
Les fichiers de démarrage de [L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS] sont loin du début du disque. Votre BIOS pourrait ne pas les détecter. Vous voudrez peut-être re-essayer après avoir créé une partition /boot (EXT4, >200MB, en début de disque). Cela peut être réalisé via des outils tels que gParted. Puis sélectionnez cette partition via l'option [Partition /boot séparée :] de [Boot-Repair]. (http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/partition_boot)
=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.
