Bonjour,
Le Boot-info dont tu as donné le lien (
https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/bYt5zwcxpb/ ) dans ton post #1 est là :
boot-repair-4ppa119 [20200517_2349]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Boot files: /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: MSWIN4.1: FAT32
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sdb1 has
-388005888 sectors.. But according to the info from
the partition table, it has 3906961407 sectors.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg
/efi/BOOT/grubx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi /ldlinux.sys
================================ 1 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS on sda2
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, focal, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled.
efibootmgr -v
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot0000": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot0001": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot0002": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot0003": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot2001": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot2002": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot2003": Interrupted system call
bed45d1c9554cea09924d3814cb7c446 sda1/BOOT/fbx64.efi
4487628005555bfd4a4c0a47211e0700 sda1/BOOT/mmx64.efi
98bea152fadd26c4e9136916f6cc32a8 sda1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
4487628005555bfd4a4c0a47211e0700 sda1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
f7a57b08bc7c1c85417ae4cea582d1d4 sda1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
f7a57b08bc7c1c85417ae4cea582d1d4 sda1/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda2 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda2 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda2 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 119.25 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk identifier: 4778154B-5AF0-4FC8-9542-61378E6D9071
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 194559 192512 94M EFI System
sda2 194560 250068991 249874432 119.2G Linux filesystem
Disk sdb: 1.84 TiB, 2000365289472 bytes, 3906963456 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x000f2bf8
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 * 2048 3906963455 3906961408 1.8T c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:128GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA SanDisk SD8SN8U-:;
1:1049kB:99.6MB:98.6MB:fat32::boot, esp;
2:99.6MB:128GB:128GB:ext4::;
sdb:2000GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:WD My Passport 259D:;
1:1049kB:2000GB:2000GB:fat32::boot, lba;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 vfat BD58-DC2E 3417484a-ce14-42b9-b089-a29d4c747eb8
└─sda2 ext4 495e179f-d0d4-4cd9-9886-102a85baceae c516b48b-1233-42c6-a465-2356d6e1d666
sdb
└─sdb1 vfat 1307-3B37 000f2bf8-01 UBUNTU 20_0
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
sda1 84.8M 8% /target/boot/efi
sda2 103.4G 6% /target
sdb1 1.8T 0% /cdrom
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
sda1 rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
sda2 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
sdb1 ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=495e179f-d0d4-4cd9-9886-102a85baceae / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=BD58-DC2E /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
4.538082123 = 4.872728576 boot/vmlinuz 2
4.538082123 = 4.872728576 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-26-generic 2
104.974746704 = 112.715776000 boot/initrd.img 3
104.974746704 = 112.715776000 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-26-generic 3
104.974746704 = 112.715776000 boot/initrd.img.old 3
===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17123 Apr 15 13:31 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42128 Apr 15 13:31 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 Apr 15 13:31 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Apr 15 13:31 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 Apr 15 13:31 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Apr 15 13:31 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Apr 15 13:31 41_custom
====================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu
Ubuntu (safe graphics)
OEM install (for manufacturers)
Boot from next volume
UEFI Firmware Settings
========================= sdb1/syslinux.cfg (filtered) =========================
DEFAULT loadconfig
LABEL loadconfig
CONFIG /isolinux/isolinux.cfg
APPEND /isolinux/
==================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? syslinux.cfg 1
?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda2,
using the following options: sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________
/target detected. Please reboot and try again from a new live session.
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on sda1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file!
J'ai du mal à comprendre la situation. EDIT : je crois y voir plus clair : le Boot-info a été fait depuis une session-live démarrée sur le disque externe "WD My Passport 259D" de 2 To. D'habitude, on utilise une clé USB comme support d'installation (une Live USB) et là un disque dur de 2 To comme support d'installation, c'est surprenant. Ce que tu appelles ton "disque dur interne" est en réalité un SSD de 128 Go dont la référence est SanDisk SD8SN8U (cette référence est visible dans cette doc "SanDisk X400 SSD", en page 2)
Je te prie de préciser le nom complet de ton modèle d'ordi.