[Wine] Impossible d'installer Wine i386 sur Ubuntu 20.04.1

Mmsieumouche · 27 sept. 2020

Bonjour tout le monde, je viens vers vous après une après midi de recherche sans résultat..

Je suis sur un portable avec Ubuntu 20.04.1 (dualboot avec kali).

J'ai réussi à installer wine(amd64) via cette commande :

 sudo apt install wine -f

Mais impossible d'installer la version i386 (dépendances) pour l'appli que je veux "émuler"

J'ai déjà en architecture éctrangère i386 :

 dpkg --print-foreign-architectures

me sort : i386

J'ai bien évidemment réaliser les commandes suivantes, qui finissait de manière tout à fait normal :

 sudo apt update
 sudo apt upgrade
 sudo apt dist-upgrade
 sudo apt full-upgrade 
 sudo apt --fix-missing -f

voici l'erreur que j'obtiens quand je tente d'installer :

 sudo apt install wine32

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 5.0-3ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed

J'ai beau essayer d'installer les dépendances manquantes, c'est sans succès..

Il m'est aussi donc impossible d'installer winehq-stable, etc.

Si quelqu'un à une idée/solutions, je suis preneur :/

abelthorne · 28 sept. 2020

Commence par donner le retour de :

dpkg -l | grep wine
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
ls /etc/apt/sources.list.d
cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list

Mmsieumouche · 28 sept. 2020

Voilà les différents retour :
1) dpkg -l | grep wine

ii  fonts-wine                                 5.0-3ubuntu1                                         all          Windows API implementation - fonts
ii  libwine:amd64                              5.0-3ubuntu1                                         amd64        Windows API implementation - library
ii  libwine-development:amd64                  5.5-3ubuntu1                                         amd64        Windows API implementation - library
ii  wine-development                           5.5-3ubuntu1                                         all          Windows API implementation - standard suite
ii  wine64-development                         5.5-3ubuntu1                                         amd64        Windows API implementation - 64-bit binary loader

2) cat /etc/apt/sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS _Focal Fossa_ - Release amd64 (20200731)]/ focal main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports multiverse main restricted universe
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ focal main
# deb-src https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ focal main

3) ls /etc/apt/sources.list.d

daniruiz-ubuntu-flat-remix-focal.list
daniruiz-ubuntu-flat-remix-focal.list.save
google-chrome.list
google-chrome.list.save
noobslab-ubuntu-apps-focal.list
noobslab-ubuntu-apps-focal.list.save
papirus-ubuntu-papirus-focal.list
papirus-ubuntu-papirus-focal.list.save
system76-ubuntu-pop-focal.list
system76-ubuntu-pop-focal.list.save
teams.list
teams.list.save
teamviewer.list
teamviewer.list.save
teejee2008-ubuntu-ppa-focal.list
teejee2008-ubuntu-ppa-focal.list.save
vscode.list
vscode.list.save

4) cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list

### THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY CONFIGURED ###
# You may comment out this entry, but any other modifications may be lost.
deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/papirus/papirus/ubuntu focal main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/papirus/papirus/ubuntu focal main
### THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY CONFIGURED ###
# You may comment out this entry, but any other modifications may be lost.
deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable main
###   TeamViewer DEB repository list

### NOTE: Manual changes to this file
###        - prevent it from being updated by TeamViewer package updates
###        - will be lost after using the 'teamviewer repo' command
###       The original file can be restored with this command:
###       cp /opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/teamviewer.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list
###       which has the same effect as 'teamviewer repo default'

### NOTE: It is preferred to use the following commands to edit this file:
###       teamviewer repo                - show current repository configuration
###       teamviewer repo default        - restore default configuration
###       teamviewer repo disable        - disable the repository
###       teamviewer repo stable         - make all regular TeamViewer packages available (default)
###       teamviewer repo preview        - additionally, make feature preview packages available
###       teamviewer repo development    - additionally, make the latest development packages available


deb http://linux.teamviewer.com/deb stable main

# deb http://linux.teamviewer.com/deb preview main
# deb http://linux.teamviewer.com/deb development main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/teejee2008/ppa/ubuntu focal main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/teejee2008/ppa/ubuntu focal main
### THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY CONFIGURED ###
# You may comment out this entry, but any other modifications may be lost.
deb [arch=amd64] http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main

voilà voilà :/

abelthorne · 28 sept. 2020

Tu as plusieurs fichiers de dépôts tiers qui ont l'air vide : daniruiz-ubuntu-flat-remix-focal.list, noobslab-ubuntu-apps-focal.list et system76-ubuntu-pop-focal.list. C'est normal ? Je suis notamment étonné par le dépôt de PopOS : tu es sur PopOS ou Ubuntu ?

Accessoirement, tu as le PPA de teejee2008 dans tes sources : c'est pour UKUU (soft d'installation de noyaux) ou pour d'autres paquets qu'il y a dans son PPA ? Je pose la question parce que UKUU n'est plus disponible gratuitement et a été supprimé du PPA. Donc, si tu l'utilises pour ça, il est inutile.

Dans un premier temps, on va supprimer Wine, supprimer les dépendances et vérifier s'il n'y aurait pas des paquets orphelins qui cassent tout :

sudo apt-get remove --purge fonts-wine libwine libwine-development wine-development wine64-development

Une fois que c'est fait, donne-moi le retour de :

sudo apt-get autoremove -s --purge

Mmsieumouche · 29 sept. 2020

Je suis bien sur ubuntu, j'ai pas compris comment j'ai installer ces respository du coup :/

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  clamav* clamav-base* clamav-freshclam* gconf-service* gconf-service-backend*
  gconf2* gconf2-common* libappindicator1* libcapi20-3* libclamav9*
  libcommon-sense-perl* libdbusmenu-gtk4* libfaudio0* libgconf-2-4*
  libjson-perl* libjson-xs-perl* libodbc1* libosmesa6* libstb0*
  libtext-csv-perl* libtext-csv-xs-perl* libtfm1* libtypes-serialiser-perl*
  libvkd3d1*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 24 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Purg clamav [0.102.4+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.1]
Purg clamav-freshclam [0.102.4+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.1]
Purg clamav-base [0.102.4+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.1]
Purg gconf2 [3.2.6-6ubuntu1]
Purg gconf-service-backend [3.2.6-6ubuntu1] [gconf-service:amd64 ]
Purg gconf-service [3.2.6-6ubuntu1]
Purg libgconf-2-4 [3.2.6-6ubuntu1]
Purg gconf2-common [3.2.6-6ubuntu1]
Purg libappindicator1 [12.10.1+20.04.20200408.1-0ubuntu1]
Purg libcapi20-3 [1:3.27-3]
Purg libclamav9 [0.102.4+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.1]
Purg libjson-xs-perl [4.020-1build1]
Purg libtypes-serialiser-perl [1.0-1]
Purg libcommon-sense-perl [3.74-2build6]
Purg libdbusmenu-gtk4 [16.04.1+18.10.20180917-0ubuntu6]
Purg libfaudio0 [20.04-2]
Purg libjson-perl [4.02000-2]
Purg libodbc1 [2.3.6-0.1build1]
Purg libosmesa6 [20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1]
Purg libstb0 [0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1]
Purg libtext-csv-perl [2.00-1]
Purg libtext-csv-xs-perl [1.41-1]
Purg libtfm1 [0.13-4]
Purg libvkd3d1 [1.1-4]

et je n'utilise pas UKUU non plus, je ne l'ai jamais utilisé non plus ^^

abelthorne · 29 sept. 2020

Supprime les dépendances :

sudo apt-get autoremove --purge

Donc, on peut considérer que tu n'as pas besoin de ces dépôts vides ?

Pour celui de teejee2008, il propose ces paquets : https://launchpad.net/~teejee2008/+archive/ubuntu/ppa?field.series_filter=focal
Est-ce que tu l'utilises pour un de ceux-ci (ou plusieurs) ?

Mmsieumouche · 29 sept. 2020

Effectivement, je l'utilise pour Timeshift

abelthorne · 29 sept. 2020

Comme indiqué sur la page, il y a une version plus récente de timeshift dans les dépôts Ubuntu. Bon, ça n'empêche pas de garder le PPA, au cas où une nouvelle version arrive (vu que celle des dépôts Ubuntu n'évoluera pas).

Donc, supprime les dépôts inutiles :

cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
sudo rm *.save daniruiz-ubuntu-flat-remix-focal.list noobslab-ubuntu-apps-focal.list system76-ubuntu-pop-focal.list

Une fois que c'est fait, donne-moi le retour de :

sudo apt-get update

Mmsieumouche · 29 sept. 2020

Voilà le retour :

Hit:1 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:2 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [107 kB]
Hit:5 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/papirus/papirus/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:7 http://linux.teamviewer.com/deb stable InRelease
Hit:8 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Hit:9 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease
Hit:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/teejee2008/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:11 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:12 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable InRelease
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [24,2 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe i386 Packages [35,8 kB]
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [66,3 kB]
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe Translation-en [34,8 kB]
Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [55,5 kB]
Fetched 324 kB in 1s (238 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
All packages are up to date.

abelthorne · 29 sept. 2020

Ok. Ensuite :

apt list | grep "installé, local"

Mmsieumouche · 29 sept. 2020

Elle ne me ressort rien

abelthorne · 29 sept. 2020

C'est plutôt une bonne nouvelle.

Mais du coup, on n'a pas fait grand chose. Qu'est-ce que ça donne si tu réinstalles Wine ?

sudo apt-get install wine

Mmsieumouche · 29 sept. 2020

L'installation se lance bien, mais je reçois ce message en voulant lancer wine :
https://ibb.co/m4THK9g

Je tente donc d'installer wine32 (comme demander), et j'obtiens ça..

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 5.0-3ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed

abelthorne · 29 sept. 2020

J'aurais bien aimé avoir le retour de la commande, pour voir quels paquets il installait exactement.

Et j'avais zappé que tu avais le dépôt de WineHQ activé (il est dans ton sources.list principal). Du coup, redonne :

dpkg -l | grep wine

Mmsieumouche · 29 sept. 2020

Voilà le retour du dpkg -l :

ii  fonts-wine                                 5.0-3ubuntu1                                         all          Windows API implementation - fonts
ii  libwine:amd64                              5.0-3ubuntu1                                         amd64        Windows API implementation - library
ii  wine                                       5.0-3ubuntu1                                         all          Windows API implementation - standard suite
ii  wine64                                     5.0-3ubuntu1                                         amd64        Windows API implementation - 64-bit binary loader

J'ai désinstaler full (purge) wine et réinstaller, voilà le résultat :

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Suggested packages:
  q4wine winetricks playonlinux wine-binfmt dosbox exe-thumbnailer
  | kio-extras
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  wine
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/51,9 kB of archives.
After this operation, 197 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package wine.
(Reading database ... 
(Reading database ... 5%
(Reading database ... 10%
(Reading database ... 15%
(Reading database ... 20%
(Reading database ... 25%
(Reading database ... 30%
(Reading database ... 35%
(Reading database ... 40%
(Reading database ... 45%
(Reading database ... 50%
(Reading database ... 55%
(Reading database ... 60%
(Reading database ... 65%
(Reading database ... 70%
(Reading database ... 75%
(Reading database ... 80%
(Reading database ... 85%
(Reading database ... 90%
(Reading database ... 95%
(Reading database ... 100%
(Reading database ... 291165 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../wine_5.0-3ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking wine (5.0-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up wine (5.0-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for wine (5.0-3ubuntu1) ...

abelthorne · 29 sept. 2020

Stop. Ne fais pas des trucs de ton côté sinon on ne va jamais s'en sortir.

Déjà, re-supprime Wine :

sudo apt-get remove --purge fonts-wine libwine wine wine64
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge

Ensuite, essaie d'installer la version du dépôt WineHQ. Une commande parmi ces trois-là, au choix :

sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging

La version stable n'évolue pas souvent, la version devel est en constante évolution, la version staging est identique à la devel avec des patches expérimentaux en plus (nécessaires pour certains jeux).

Donc, choisis une version et donne-moi le retour de l'installation.

Mmsieumouche · 29 sept. 2020

https://ibb.co/7YSnXLk

Voilà le retour de l'installation développement

abelthorne · 29 sept. 2020

(Fais plutôt du copier/coller que des images, c'est beaucoup plus pratique.)

Du coup, qu'est-ce que ça donne avec ça ?

sudo apt-get install -f

Mmsieumouche · 29 sept. 2020

Voilà :

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

abelthorne · 29 sept. 2020

On va tenter un truc un peu spécial :
1) Crée un fichier .list pour Wine

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list

Dans l'éditeur qui s'ouvre, colle ça :

deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ focal main
# deb-src https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ focal main

Enregistre en faisant ctrl + O, valide le nom de fichier avec entrée, puis ferme Nano avec ctrl + X.

2) Ensuite, édite ton sources.list :

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Supprime tout son contenu (tu peux utiliser ctrl + K pour effacer des lignes entières) et colle ça à la place :

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

Une fois que c'est fait, enregistre de la même manière (ctrl + O, valide le nom, ctrl + X).

Puis donne-moi le retour de :

sudo apt-get update