Ce site est optimisé pour être consulté depuis un navigateur moderne dans lequel JavaScript est activé.

Grub invisible

Prieto

[Résolu]
Bonjour,

J'ai récemment installé Ubuntu en dual boot avec windows 10 pour la première fois, sur un Lenovo Yoga 500. Les deux fonctionnement bien séparément lorsque je les lance depuis le BIOS, mais grub n’apparaît pas lors du lancement classique, et c'est Linux qui est lancé systématiquement.

J'ai fait un boot info, puis un boot repair, mais rien n'y fait. Il me semble que le Grub est bien présent, est-ce donc uniquement un problème d'affichage ? Ou d'installation d'Ubuntu ?

Merci par avance de votre aide 🙂

[Solution]

Dans /etc/default/grub

GRUB_TERMINAL=console

lucmars

En espérant que boot-repair n'est foutu la merde, faut savoir que depuis la 2004 on se traine un grub débile et on en arrive depuis à proposer Refind à la place de Grub !

Sinon d'après le boot-info ton dual-boot est ok, enfin ubuntu est en premier dans le boot-order donc forcément...

Prieto

Une solution serait donc d'installer Refind à la place du Grub ?

lucmars

Prieto a écritUne solution serait donc d'installer Refind à la place du Grub ?

Ça pourrait, mais moi je ne te donnes que la tendance; je ne préconise rien.

ikewdu

Salut,

Avant de passer à Refind, tu peux tenter cette piste :

https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22361535#p22361535

Au moins, on saura si ça sert à quelque chose... A chaque fois que je la propose, on me dit "je suis passé à Refind"... je n'ai rien contre, mais savoir si ça fonctionne ne serait pas un mal.

Prieto

Salut,

Merci ikewdu pour l'astuce, j'ai essayé mais je ne suis pas sûr de la marche à suivre . Est-ce bien normal que je ne puisse pas enregistrer le fichier /etc/default/grub ?
La procédure est bien de modifier le paramètre hidden en menu, et d'update le grub dans la console en gardant le fichier ouvert ?

geole

Bonjour
As-tu bien fait

sudo gedit admin:///etc/default/grub

et il faut enregistrer puis quitter l'éditeur avant de passer à la mise à jour

Si cette solution ne fonctionne pas, il faut aussi essayer

GRUB_TERMINAL=console

Prieto

geole a écrit

sudo gedit admin:///etc/default/grub

Merci pour la ligne de commande

GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu

n'a rien changé, mais

GRUB_TERMINAL=console

m'a permis de retrouver le grub !

Merci !

geole

Bonjour ikevdu
J'ai vu dans une discussion que tu supposais une inversion de traitement avec l'option hidden.
Tu as gagné... Voir cette discussion https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22365024#p22365024
Problème inverse!!!!

aigla rossa

Bonsoir à vous,

j'ai lu avec grand intérêt vos messages puisque j'ai eu le même souci que Prieto. Il s'agit (pour raisons personnelles et professionnelles) du 4ème lenovo x240 que j'installe en dual-boot ubuntu mate 20.04 / Windows 10, et c'était le premier qui me causait ce souci... La seule différence qui m'a sauté aux yeux tient au bios (mais je ne sais pas si ça peut être en rapport avec le souci). J'avais aussi tenté un boot-repair sans trop y croire (et sans succès, effectivement...).

Bref, j'ai modifié le fichier grub avec les 2 lignes citées dans le message 8, et il est bien revenu au démarrage. Du coup, je ne sais pas laquelle a corrigé le souci, mais le problème est bien réglé chez moi aussi.

Encore merci à tous! Soulagé...

ikewdu

Salut,
On commence à y voir plus clair.... Encore un bug de Grub. Ca fait beaucoup.

geole

De plus, avec l'arrivée du nouveau format de partition, Boot-info est devenu un gros bavard.
je ne serais pas surpris qu'il y ait quelques anomalies dans ce script

========================= sda2/etc/grub.d/32_linux_zfs =========================

#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2019 Canonical Ltd.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
ubuntu_recovery="1"
quiet_boot="1"
quick_boot="1"
gfxpayload_dynamic="1"
vt_handoff="1"
. "${pkgdatadir}/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
set -u
## Skip early if zfs utils isn't installed (instead of failing on first zpool list)
if ! `which zfs >/dev/null 2>&1`; then
    exit 0
fi
imported_pools=""
MNTDIR="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfsmnt.XXXXXX)"
ZFSTMP="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfstmp.XXXXXX)"
machine="$(uname -m)"
case "${machine}" in
    i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
    mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
    mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
    arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
    *) GENKERNEL_ARCH="${machine}" ;;
esac
RC=0
on_exit() {
    # Restore initial zpool import state
    for pool in ${imported_pools}; do
        zpool export "${pool}"
    done
    mountpoint -q "${MNTDIR}"  && umount "${MNTDIR}" || true
    rmdir "${MNTDIR}"
    rm -rf "${ZFSTMP}"
    exit "${RC}"
}
trap on_exit EXIT INT QUIT ABRT PIPE TERM
# List ONLINE and DEGRADED pools
import_pools() {
    # We have to ignore zpool import output, as potentially multiple / will be available,
    # and we need to autodetect all zpools this way with their real mountpoints.
    local initial_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    local all_pools=""
    local imported_pools=""
    local err=""
    set +e
    err="$(zpool import -f -a -o cachefile=none -o readonly=on -N 2>&1)"
    # Only print stderr if the command returned an error
    # (it can echo "No zpool to import" with success, which we don't want)
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Some pools couldn't be imported and will be ignored:\n${err}" >&2
    fi
    set -e
    all_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    for pool in ${all_pools}; do
        if echo "${initial_pools}" | grep -wq "${pool}"; then
            continue
        fi
        imported_pools="${imported_pools} ${pool}"
    done
    echo "${imported_pools}"
}
# List all the dataset with a root mountpoint
get_root_datasets() {
    local pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    for p in ${pools}; do
        local rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${p} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root="/"
        fi
        zfs list -H -o name,canmount,mountpoint -t filesystem | grep -E '^'"${p}"'(\s|/[[:print:]]*\s)(on|noauto)\s'"${rel_pool_root}"'$' | awk '{print $1}'
    done
}
# find if given datasets can be mounted for directory and return its path (snapshot or real path)
# $1 is our current dataset name
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $4 is the optional snapshot name
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
validate_system_dataset() {
    local dataset="$1"
    local directory="$2"
    local mntdir="$3"
    local snapshot_name="$4"
    local mount_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    if ! zfs list "${dataset}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        return
    fi
    if ! mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${dataset}" "${mount_path}"; then
        grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset}@${snapshot_name}'. Ignoring"
        return
    fi
    local candidate_path="${mount_path}"
    if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        # WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
        # Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
        # for a given dataset
        first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${dataset}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
        if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
            # prevents // on candidate_path
            first_mntdir=""
        fi
        candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}"
    fi
    if [ -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    else
        mountpoint -q "${mount_path}" && umount "${mount_path}" || true
    fi
}
# Detect system directory relevant to the other, trying to find the ones associated on the current dataset or snapshot/
# System directory should be at most a direct child dataset of main datasets (no recursivity)
# We can fallback trying other zfs pools if no match has been found.
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 restrict_to_same_pool (true|false) force looking for dataset with the same basename in the current dataset pool only
# $4 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $5 is the optional etc directory (if not $2 is not etc itself)
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
get_system_directory() {
    local dataset_path="$1"
    local directory="$2"
    local restrict_to_same_pool="$3"
    local mntdir="$4"
    local etc_dir="$5"
    if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then
        etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
    fi
    local candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    # 1. Look for /etc/fstab first (which will mount even on top of non empty $directory)
    local mounted_fstab_entry="false"
    if [ -f "${etc_dir}/fstab" ]; then
        mount_args=$(awk '/^[^#].*[ \t]\/'"${directory}"'[ \t]/ {print "-t", $3, $1}' "${etc_dir}/fstab")
        if [ -n "${mount_args}" ]; then
            mounted_fstab_entry="true"
            mount -o noatime ${mount_args} "${candidate_path}" || mounted_fstab_entry="false"
        fi
    fi
    # If directory isn't empty. Only count if coming from /etc/fstab. Will be
    # handled below otherwise as we are interested in potential snapshots.
    if [ "${mounted_fstab_entry}" = "true" -a -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2. Handle zfs case, which can be a snapshots.
    local base_dataset_path="${dataset_path}"
    local snapshot_name=""
    # For snapshots we extract the parent dataset
    if echo "${dataset_path}" | grep -q '@'; then
        base_dataset_path=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
        snapshot_name=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f2)
    fi
    base_dataset_name="${base_dataset_path##*/}"
    base_pool="$(echo "${base_dataset_path}" | cut -d'/' -f1)"
    # 2.a) Look for child dataset included in base dataset, which needs to hold same snapshot if any
    candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${base_dataset_path}/${directory}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
    if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2.b) Look for current dataset (which is already mounted as /)
    candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        # WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
        # Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
        # for a given dataset
        first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${base_dataset_path}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
        if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
            # prevents // on candidate_path
            first_mntdir=""
        fi
        candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}/${directory}"
    fi
    if [ -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2.c) Look for every datasets in every pool which isn't the current dataset which holds:
    # - the same dataset name (last section) than our base_dataset_name
    # - mountpoint=directory
    # - canmount!=off
    all_same_base_dataset_name="$(zfs list -H -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+\/'"${base_dataset_name}"'[ \t](on|noauto)/ {print $1}') "
    # order by local pool datasets first
    current_pool_same_base_datasets=""
    other_pools_same_base_datasets=""
    root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
    for d in ${all_same_base_dataset_name}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
            current_pool_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
        else
            other_pools_same_base_datasets="${other_pools_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
        fi
    done
    ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${other_pools_same_base_datasets}"
    if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
        ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets}"
    fi
    # now, loop over them
    for d in ${ordered_same_base_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root=""
        fi
        # check mountpoint match
        candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
        if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
        if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
            echo "${candidate_path}"
            return
        fi
    done
    # 2.d) If we didn't find anything yet: check for persistent datasets corresponding to our mountpoint, with canmount=on without any snapshot associated:
    # Note: we go over previous datasets as well, but this is ok, as we didn't include them before.
    all_mountable_datasets="$(zfs list -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk  '/^[^ ]+[ \t]+on/ {print $1}')"
    # order by local pool datasets first
    current_pool_datasets=""
    other_pools_datasets=""
    root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
    for d in ${all_mountable_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
            current_pool_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${d}"
        else
            other_pools_datasets="${other_pools_datasets} ${d}"
        fi
    done
    ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${other_pools_datasets}"
    if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
        ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets}"
    fi
    for d in ${ordered_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root=""
        fi
        # check mountpoint match
        candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
        if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${d}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "")
        if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
            echo "${candidate_path}"
            return
        fi
    done
    grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset_path}'. Ignoring"
    return
}
# Try our default layout bpool as a prefered layout (fast path)
# This is get_system_directory for boot optimized for our default installation layout
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint) if found
try_default_layout_bpool() {
    local root_dataset_path="$1"
    local mntdir="$2"
    dataset_basename="${root_dataset_path##*/}"
    candidate_dataset="bpool/BOOT/${dataset_basename}"
    dataset_properties="$(zfs get -H mountpoint,canmount ${candidate_dataset} | cut -f3 | paste -sd ' ')"
    if [ -z "${dataset_properties}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot bpool | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
        rel_pool_root=""
    fi
    snapshot_name="${dataset_basename##*@}"
    [ "${snapshot_name}" = "${dataset_basename}" ] && snapshot_name=""
    if [ -z "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        if ! echo "${dataset_properties}" | grep -Eq "${rel_pool_root}/boot (on|noauto)"; then
            return
        fi
    else
        candidate_dataset=$(echo "${candidate_dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
    fi
    validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "boot" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}"
}
# Return if secure boot is enabled on that system
is_secure_boot_enabled() {
    if LANG=C mokutil --sb-state 2>/dev/null | grep -qi enabled; then
        echo "true"
        return
    fi
    echo "false"
    return
}
# Given a filesystem or snapshot dataset, returns dataset|machine id|pretty name|last used
# $1 is dataset we want information from
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
get_dataset_info() {
    local dataset="$1"
    local mntdir="$2"
    local base_dataset="${dataset}"
    local etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
    local is_snapshot="false"
    # For snapshot we extract the parent dataset
    if echo "${dataset}" | grep -q '@'; then
        base_dataset=$(echo "${dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
        is_snapshot="true"
    fi
    mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${base_dataset}" "${mntdir}"
    # read machine-id/os-release from /etc
    etc_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "etc" "true" "${mntdir}" "")
    if [ -z  "${etc_dir}" ]; then
        grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
        mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
        umount "${mntdir}"
        return
    fi
    machine_id=""
    if [ -f "${etc_dir}/machine-id" ]; then
        machine_id=$(cat "${etc_dir}/machine-id")
    fi
    # We have to use a random temporary id if we don't have any machine-id file or if this one is empty
    # (mostly the case of new installations before first boot).
    # Let's use the dataset name directly for this.
    # Consequence is that all datasets are then separated.
    if [ -z "${machine_id}" ]; then
        machine_id="${dataset}"
    fi
    pretty_name=$(. "${etc_dir}/os-release" && echo "${PRETTY_NAME}")
    mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
    # read available kernels from /boot
    boot_dir="$(try_default_layout_bpool "${dataset}" "${mntdir}")"
    if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then
        boot_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "boot" "false" "${mntdir}" "${etc_dir}")
    fi
    if [ -z  "${boot_dir}" ]; then
        grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
        mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
        umount "${mntdir}"
        return
    fi
    initrd_list=""
    kernel_list=""
    list=$(find "${boot_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -regex '.*/\(vmlinuz\|vmlinux\|kernel\)-.*')
    while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
        linux=`version_find_latest $list`
        list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '`
        if ! grub_file_is_not_garbage "${linux}" ; then
            continue
        fi
        # Filters entry if efi/non efi.
        # Note that for now we allow kernel without .efi.signed as those are signed kernel
        # on ubuntu, loaded by the shim.
        case "${linux}" in
            *.efi.signed)
                if [ "$(is_secure_boot_enabled)" = "false" ]; then
                    continue
                fi
            ;;
        esac
        linux_basename=$(basename "${linux}")
        linux_dirname=$(dirname "${linux}")
        version=$(echo "${linux_basename}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
        alt_version=$(echo "${version}" | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g")
        gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s in %s\n" "${linux_basename}" "${dataset}" >&2
        initrd=""
        for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
            "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
            "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
            "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do
            if test -e "${linux_dirname}/${i}" ; then
                initrd="$i"
                break
            fi
        done
        if test -z "${initrd}" ; then
            grub_warn "Couldn't find any valid initrd for dataset ${dataset}."
            continue
        fi
        gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s in %s\n" "${initrd}" "${dataset}" >&2
        rel_linux_dirname=$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${linux_dirname}")
        initrd_list="${initrd_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${initrd}"
        kernel_list="${kernel_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${linux_basename}"
    done
    initrd_list="${initrd_list#|}"
    kernel_list="${kernel_list#|}"
    initrd_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device "${boot_dir}" | head -1)
    mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
    # We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount there before zfs lazily unmount it
    case "${boot_dir}" in /boot/.zfs/snapshot/*)
        umount "${boot_dir}" || true
        ;;
    esac
    # for zsys snapshots: we want to know which kernel we successful last booted with
    last_booted_kernel=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-booted-kernel "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
    # snapshot: last_used is dataset creation time
    if [ "${is_snapshot}" = "true" ]; then
        last_used="$(zfs get -pH creation "${dataset}" | awk -F '\t' '{print $3}')"
    # otherwise, last_used is manually marked at boot/shutdown on a root dataset for zsys
    else
        # if current system, take current time
        if zfs mount | awk '/[ \t]+\/$/ {print $1}' | grep -q ${dataset}; then
            last_used=$(date +%s)
        else
            last_used=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-used "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
            # case of non zsys, or zsys without annotation, take /etc/machine-id stat (as we mounted with noatime).
            # However, as systems can be relatime, if system is current mounted one, set current time (case of clone + reboot
            # within the same d).
            if [ "${last_used}" = "-" ]; then
                last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/os-release")
                if [ -f "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id" ]; then
                    last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id")
                fi
            fi
        fi
    fi
    is_zsys=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:bootfs "${base_dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ -n "${initrd_list}" -a -n "${kernel_list}" ]; then
        echo "${dataset}\t${is_zsys}\t${machine_id}\t${pretty_name}\t${last_used}\t${initrd_device}\t${initrd_list}\t${kernel_list}\t${last_booted_kernel}"
    else
        grub_warn "didn't find any valid initrd or kernel."
    fi
    umount "${mntdir}" || true
    # We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount the snapshot for etc before zfs lazily unmount it
    case "${etc_dir}" in /.zfs/snapshot/*/etc)
        snapshot_path="$(findmnt -n -o TARGET -T ${etc_dir})"
        umount "${snapshot_path}" || true
        ;;
    esac
}
# Scan available boot options and returns in a formatted list
# $1 is the temporary mount directory to use
bootlist() {
    local mntdir="$1"
    local boot_list=""
    for dataset in $(get_root_datasets); do
        # get information from current root dataset
        boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info ${dataset} ${mntdir})\n"
        # get information from snapshots of this root dataset
        for snapshot_dataset in $(zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot "${dataset}"); do
            boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info ${snapshot_dataset} ${mntdir})\n"
        done
    done
    echo "${boot_list}"
}
# Order machine ids by last_used from their main entry
get_machines_sorted() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    local machineids="$(echo "${bootlist}" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u)"
    for machineid in ${machineids}; do
        echo "${bootlist}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/  {print $5, $3}' | sort -nr | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | head -1
    done | sort -nr | awk '{print $2}'
}
# Sort entries by last_used for a given machineid
sort_entries_for_machineid() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    local machineid="$2"
    tab="$(printf '\t')"
    echo "${bootlist}" | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | sort -k5,5r -k1,1 -t "${tab}"
}
# Return main entry index
get_main_entry() {
    local entries="$1"
    echo "${entries}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/  {print}' | head -1
}
# Return specific field at index from entry
get_field_from_entry() {
    local entry="$1"
    local index="$2"
    echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{FS=\"\t\"} {print \$$index}"
}
# Get the main entry metadata
main_entry_meta() {
    local main_entry="$1"
    initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
    kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
    # Take first element (most recent entry) which is not a snapshot
    echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"main\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
}
# Get advanced entries metadata
advanced_entries_meta() {
    local main_entry="$1"
    last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 9 )"
    # We must align initrds with kernels.
    # Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
    set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | tr "|" " ")
    for kernel in $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | tr "|" " "); do
        # get initrd and pop to the next one
        initrd="$1"; shift
        was_last_used_kernel="false"
        kernel_basename=$(basename "${kernel}")
        if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
            was_last_used_kernel="true"
        fi
        echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"}    {print \$3, \$2, \"advanced\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\", \"$was_last_used_kernel\"}"
    done
}
# Get history metadata
history_entries_meta() {
    local entries="$1"
    local main_dataset_name="$2"
    local main_dataset_releasename="$3"
    if [ -z "${entries}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    # Traverse snapshots and clones
    echo "${entries}" | while read entry; do
        name=""
        # Compute snapshot/filesystem dataset name
        snap_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 1)"
        snapname="${snap_dataset_name##*@}"
        # If, this is a clone, take what is after main_dataset_name
        if [ "${snapname}" = "${snap_dataset_name}" ]; then
            snapname="${snap_dataset_name##${main_dataset_name}_}"
            # Handle manual user clone (not prefixed by "main_dataset_name")
            snapname="${snapname##*/}"
        fi
        # We keep the snapname only if it is not only a zsys auto snapshot
        if echo "${snapname}" | grep -q "^autozsys_"; then
            snapname=""
        fi
        # We store the release only if it different from main dataset release (snapshot before a release upgrade)
        releasename=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 4)
        if [ "${releasename}" = "${main_dataset_releasename}" ]; then
            releasename=""
        fi
        # Snapshot date
        foo="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5)"
        snapdate="$(date -d @$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5) "+%x @ %H:%M")"
        # For snapshots/clones the name can have the following formats:
        # 	<DATE>: autozsys, same release
        #   <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: autozsys, different release
        #   <SNAPNAME> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, same release
        #   <SNAPNAME>, <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, different release
        if [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
            name="${snapdate}"
        elif [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" != "" ]; then
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
        elif [ "${snapname}" != "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${snapname}" "${snapdate}")
        else # snapname != "" && releasename != ""
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s, %s on %s" "${snapname}" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
        fi
        # Choose kernel and initrd if the snapshot was booted successfully on a specific kernel before
        # Take latest by default if no match
        initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
        kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
        last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 9)"
        # We must align initrds with kernels.
        # Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
        set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | tr "|" " ")
        for k in $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8|tr "|" " "); do
            # get initrd and pop to the next one
            candidate_initrd="$1"; shift
            kernel_basename=$(basename "${k}")
            if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
                kernel="${k}"
                initrd="${candidate_initrd}"
                break
            fi
        done
        echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"}    {print \$3, \$2, \"history\", \"$name\", \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
    done
}
# Generate metadata from a BOOTLIST that will subsequently used to generate
# the final grub menu entries
generate_grub_menu_metadata() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    # Sort machineids by last_used from their main entry
    for machineid in $(get_machines_sorted "${bootlist}"); do
        entries="$(sort_entries_for_machineid "${bootlist}" ${machineid})"
        main_entry="$(get_main_entry "${entries}")"
        if [ -z "$main_entry" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        main_entry_meta "${main_entry}"
        advanced_entries_meta "${main_entry}"
        main_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 1)"
        main_dataset_releasename="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 4)"
        # grep -v errcode != 0 if there is no match. || true to not fail with -e
        other_entries="$(echo "${entries}" | grep -v "${main_entry}" || true)"
        history_entries_meta "${other_entries}" "${main_dataset_name}" "${main_dataset_releasename}"
    done
}
# Print the configuration part common to all sections
# Note:
#   If 10_linux runs these part will be defined twice in grub configuration
print_menu_prologue() {
    cat << 'EOF'
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
EOF
    if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
        cat << 'EOF'
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
EOF
    fi
    cat << EOF
}
EOF
    # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
    # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
    GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX="${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX:-}"
    if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 0 ]; then
        echo "set linux_gfx_mode=${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}"
    else
        cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
    fi
    cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
EOF
}
# Cache for prepare_grub_to_access_device call
# $1: boot_device
# $2: submenu_level
prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached() {
    local boot_device="$1"
    local submenu_level="$2"
    local boot_device_idx="$(echo ${boot_device} | tr '/' '_')"
    cache_file="${ZFSTMP}/$(echo boot_device${boot_device_idx})"
    if [ ! -f "${cache_file}" ]; then
        set +u
        echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device "${boot_device}")" > "${cache_file}"
        set -u
        for i in 0 1 2; do
            submenu_indentation="$(printf %${i}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
            sed "s/^/${submenu_indentation}	/" "${cache_file}" > "${cache_file}--${i}"
        done
    fi
    cat "${cache_file}--${submenu_level}"
}
# Print a grub menu entry
zfs_linux_entry () {
    submenu_level="$1"
    title="$2"
    type="$3"
    dataset="$4"
    boot_device="$5"
    initrd="$6"
    kernel="$7"
    kernel_version="$8"
    kernel_additional_args="${9:-}"
    boot_devices="${10:-}"
    submenu_indentation="$(printf %${submenu_level}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
    echo "${submenu_indentation}menuentry '$(echo "${title}" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-${dataset}-${kernel_version}' {"
    if [ "${quick_boot}" = 1 ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	recordfail"
    fi
    if [ "${type}" != "recovery" ] ; then
        GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=${GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT:-}
        default_entry="$(save_default_entry)"
        if [ -n "${default_entry}" ]; then
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	${default_entry}"
        fi
    fi
    # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
    # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
    if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" = "" ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	load_video"
    else
        if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "text" ]; then
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	load_video"
        fi
    fi
    if ([ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != "recovery" ]) && \
        ([ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 1 ]); then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	gfxmode \${linux_gfx_mode}"
    fi
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	insmod gzio"
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	if [ \"\${grub_platform}\" = xen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi"
    if [ -n "$boot_devices" ]; then
        for device in ${boot_devices}; do
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	if [ "${boot_device}" = "${device}" ]; then"
            echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${device}" $(( submenu_level +1 )) )"
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	fi"
        done
    else
        echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${boot_device}" "${submenu_level}")"
    fi
    if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	echo $(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${kernel_version} | grub_quote)"
    fi
    linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
    if [ ${type} = "recovery" ]; then
        linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
    fi
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	linux	${kernel} root=ZFS=${dataset} ro ${linux_default_args} ${kernel_additional_args}"
    if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	echo '$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ..." | grub_quote)'"
    fi
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	initrd	${initrd}"
    echo "${submenu_indentation}}"
}
# Generate a GRUB Menu from menu meta data
# $1 menu metadata
generate_grub_menu() {
    local menu_metadata="$1"
    local last_section=""
    local main_dataset_name=""
    local main_dataset=""
    local have_zsys=""
    if [ -z "${menu_metadata}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
    if [ "${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "" ] ; then
        OS=GNU/Linux
    else
        case ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} in
            Ubuntu|Kubuntu)
            OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
            ;;
            *)
            OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
            ;;
        esac
        CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1 | LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
    fi
    if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=recovery
    else
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=single
    fi
    if [ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 1 ]; then
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} nomodeset"
    fi
    case "$GENKERNEL_ARCH" in
        x86*) GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY dis_ucode_ldr";;
    esac
    if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
        for word in ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}; do
            if [ "${word}" = splash ]; then
                GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} \${vt_handoff}"
            fi
        done
    fi
    print_menu_prologue
    cat<<'EOF'
function zsyshistorymenu {
	# $1: root dataset (eg rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6)
	# $2: boot device id (eg 411f29ce1557bfed)
	# $3: initrd (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/initrd.img-5.4.0-21-generic)
	# $4: kernel (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/vmlinuz-5.4.0-21-generic)
	# $5: kernel_version (eg 5.4.0-21-generic)
	set root_dataset="${1}"
	set boot_device="${2}"
	set initrd="${3}"
	set kernel="${4}"
	set kversion="${5}"
EOF
    boot_devices=$(echo "${menu_metadata}" | cut -d"$(printf '\t')" -f6 | sort -u)
    title=$(gettext_printf "Revert system only")
    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
    title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data")"
    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
    GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
    if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system only (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
    fi
echo "}"
echo
    # IFS is set to TAB (ASCII 0x09)
    echo "${menu_metadata}" |
    {
        at_least_one_entry=0
        have_zsys="$(which zsysd || true)"
        while IFS="$(printf '\t')" read -r machineid iszsys section name dataset device initrd kernel opt; do
            # Disable history for non zsys system or if systems is a zsys one and zsys isn't installed.
            # In pure zfs systems, we identified multiple issues due to the mount generator
            # in upstream zfs which makes it incompatible. Don't show history for now.
            if [ "${section}" = "history" ]; then
                if [ "${iszsys}" != "yes" ] || [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" -a -z "${have_zsys}" ]; then
                    continue
                fi
            fi
            if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" -a -n "${last_section}" ]; then
                # Close previous section wrapper
                if [ "${last_section}" != "main" ]; then
                    echo "}"    # Add grub_tabs
                    at_least_one_entry=0
                fi
            fi
            case "${section}" in
                main)
                    title="${name}"
                    main_dataset_name="${name}"
                    main_dataset="${dataset}"
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    zfs_linux_entry 0 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                advanced)
                    # normal and recovery entries for a given kernel
                    if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
                        echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-advanced-${main_dataset}' {"
                    fi
                    last_booted_kernel_marker=""
                    if [ "${opt}" = "true" ]; then
                        last_booted_kernel_marker="* "
                    fi
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}")"
                    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "advanced" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}
                    if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
                        title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    fi
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                history)
                    # Revert to a snapshot
                    # revert system, revert system and user data and associated recovery entries
                    if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
                        echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "History for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${main_dataset}' {"
                    fi
                    if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert to %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
                    else
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Boot on %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
                    fi
                    echo "	submenu '${title}' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${dataset}' {"
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    # Zsys only: let revert system without destroying snapshots
                    if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
                        echo "${grub_tab}${grub_tab}zsyshistorymenu" \"${dataset}\" \"${device}\" \"${initrd}\" \"${kernel}\" \"${kernel_version}\"
                    # Non-zsys: boot temporarly on snapshots or rollback (destroying intermediate snapshots)
                    else
                        title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                        GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
                        if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
                            title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
                            zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                        fi
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system (all intermediate snapshots will be destroyed)")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" "rollback=yes"
                    fi
                    echo "	}"
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                *)
                    grub_warn "unknown section: ${section}. Ignoring entry ${name} for ${dataset}"
                ;;
            esac
            last_section="${section}"
        done
        if [ "${at_least_one_entry}" -eq 1 ]; then
            echo "}"
        fi
    }
}
# don't add trailing newline of variable is empty
# $1: content to write
# $2: destination file
trailing_newline_if_not_empty() {
    content="$1"
    dest="$2"
    if [ -z "${content}" ]; then
        rm -f "${dest}"
        touch "${dest}"
        return
    fi
    echo "${content}" > "${dest}"
}
GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST="${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST:-}"
case "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST}" in
    bootlist)
        # Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
        imported_pools=$(import_pools)
        boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${boot_list}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    metamenu)
        boot_list="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
        menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${menu_metadata}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    grubmenu)
        menu_metadata="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
        grub_menu=$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${grub_menu}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    *)
        # Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
        imported_pools=$(import_pools)
        # Generate the complete list of boot entries
        boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
        # Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
        menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
        # Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
        grub_menu="$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")"
        if [ -n "${grub_menu}" ]; then
            # We want the trailing newline as a marker will be added
            echo "${grub_menu}"
        fi
    ;;
esac

========================= sda2/etc/grub.d/33_linux_xen =========================

#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen"
SUPPORTED_INITS="sysvinit:/lib/sysvinit/init systemd:/lib/systemd/systemd upstart:/sbin/upstart"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then
  OS=GNU/Linux
else
  OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
  CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1|LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
fi
# loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but
# the initrds that Linux uses don't like that.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
  /dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
    GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
    # We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here.
    case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
      /dev/*) ;;
      *) exit 0 ;;
    esac
  ;;
esac
# Default to disabling partition uuid support to maintian compatibility with
# older kernels.
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID=${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID-true}
# btrfs may reside on multiple devices. We cannot pass them as value of root= parameter
# and mounting btrfs requires user space scanning, so force UUID in this case.
if ( [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] && [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] ) \
    || ( [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
	&& [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ] ) \
    || ( ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
	&& ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" ) \
    || ( test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm ); then
  LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
elif [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] \
    || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
  LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
else
  LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
fi
# Allow overriding GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX and GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT.
if [ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE}" ]; then
  GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE}"
fi
if [ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT}" ]; then
  GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT}"
fi
case x"$GRUB_FS" in
    xbtrfs)
	rootsubvol="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /`"
	rootsubvol="${rootsubvol#/}"
	if [ "x${rootsubvol}" != x ]; then
	    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rootflags=subvol=${rootsubvol} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
	fi;;
    xzfs)
	rpool=`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs_label 2>/dev/null || true`
	bootfs="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root / | sed -e "s,@$,,"`"
	LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE="ZFS=${rpool}${bootfs%/}"
	;;
esac
title_correction_code=
linux_entry ()
{
  os="$1"
  version="$2"
  xen_version="$3"
  type="$4"
  args="$5"
  xen_args="$6"
  if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
      boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
  fi
  if [ x$type != xsimple ] ; then
      if [ x$type = xrecovery ] ; then
	  title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
      elif [ "${type#init-}" != "$type" ] ; then
	  title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" "${type#init-}")"
      else
	  title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}")"
      fi
      replacement_title="$(echo "Advanced options for ${OS}" | sed 's,>,>>,g')>$(echo "$title" | sed 's,>,>>,g')"
      if [ x"Xen ${xen_version}>$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ]; then
         quoted="$(echo "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" | grub_quote)"
         title_correction_code="${title_correction_code}if [ \"x\$default\" = '$quoted' ]; then default='$(echo "$replacement_title" | grub_quote)'; fi;"
         grub_warn "$(gettext_printf "Please don't use old title \`%s' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use \`%s' (for versions before 2.00) or \`%s' (for 2.00 or later)" "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" "$replacement_title" "gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id>gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id")"
      fi
      echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  else
      title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen hypervisor" "${os}")"
      echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-simple-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  fi
  if [ x$type != xrecovery ] ; then
      save_default_entry | grub_add_tab | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  fi
  if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
    prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | grub_add_tab)"
  fi
  printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  xmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Xen %s ..." ${xen_version})"
  lmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})"
  sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	echo	'$(echo "$xmessage" | grub_quote)'
        if [ "\$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "\$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
            xen_rm_opts=
        else
            xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
        fi
	${xen_loader}	${rel_xen_dirname}/${xen_basename} placeholder ${xen_args} \${xen_rm_opts}
	echo	'$(echo "$lmessage" | grub_quote)'
	${module_loader}	${rel_dirname}/${basename} placeholder root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
  if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
    # TRANSLATORS: ramdisk isn't identifier. Should be translated.
    message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
    initrd_path=
    for i in ${initrd}; do
       initrd_path="${initrd_path} ${rel_dirname}/${i}"
    done
    sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	echo	'$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
	${module_loader}	--nounzip   $(echo $initrd_path)
EOF
  fi
  sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
}
EOF
}
linux_list=
for i in /boot/vmlinu[xz]-* /vmlinu[xz]-* /boot/kernel-*; do
    if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i"; then
    	basename=$(basename $i)
	version=$(echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
	dirname=$(dirname $i)
	config=
	for j in "${dirname}/config-${version}" "${dirname}/config-${alt_version}" "/etc/kernels/kernel-config-${version}" ; do
	    if test -e "${j}" ; then
		config="${j}"
		break
	    fi
	done
        if (grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_DOM0=y" "${config}" 2> /dev/null || grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST=y" "${config}" 2> /dev/null); then linux_list="$linux_list $i" ; fi
    fi
done
if [ "x${linux_list}" = "x" ] ; then
    exit 0
fi
file_is_not_sym () {
    case "$1" in
	*/xen-syms-*)
	    return 1;;
	*)
	    return 0;;
    esac
}
xen_list=
for i in /boot/xen*; do
    if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" && file_is_not_sym "$i" ; then xen_list="$xen_list $i" ; fi
done
prepare_boot_cache=
boot_device_id=
title_correction_code=
machine=`uname -m`
case "$machine" in
    i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
    mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
    mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
    arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
    *) GENKERNEL_ARCH="$machine" ;;
esac
# Extra indentation to add to menu entries in a submenu. We're not in a submenu
# yet, so it's empty. In a submenu it will be equal to '\t' (one tab).
submenu_indentation=""
is_top_level=true
while [ "x${xen_list}" != "x" ] ; do
    list="${linux_list}"
    current_xen=`version_find_latest $xen_list`
    xen_basename=`basename ${current_xen}`
    xen_dirname=`dirname ${current_xen}`
    rel_xen_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $xen_dirname`
    xen_version=`echo $xen_basename | sed -e "s,.gz$,,g;s,^xen-,,g"`
    if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
	boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
    fi
    if [ "x$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
	echo "	submenu '$(gettext_printf "Xen hypervisor, version %s" "${xen_version}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-$xen_version-$boot_device_id' {"
    fi
    if ($grub_file --is-arm64-efi $current_xen); then
	xen_loader="xen_hypervisor"
	module_loader="xen_module"
    else
	if ($grub_file --is-x86-multiboot2 $current_xen); then
	    xen_loader="multiboot2"
	    module_loader="module2"
	else
	    xen_loader="multiboot"
	    module_loader="module"
        fi
    fi
    initrd_early=
    for i in ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_STOCK} \
             ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_CUSTOM}; do
       if test -e "${xen_dirname}/${i}" ; then
          initrd_early="${initrd_early} ${i}"
       fi
    done
    while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
	linux=`version_find_latest $list`
	gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s\n" "$linux" >&2
	basename=`basename $linux`
	dirname=`dirname $linux`
	rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname`
	version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"`
	alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"`
	linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}"
	initrd_real=
	for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
	   "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
	   "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
	   "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}" ; do
	    if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
		initrd_real="$i"
		break
	    fi
	done
	initrd=
	if test -n "${initrd_early}" || test -n "${initrd_real}"; then
	    initrd="${initrd_early} ${initrd_real}"
	    initrd_display=
	    for i in ${initrd}; do
		initrd_display="${initrd_display} ${dirname}/${i}"
	    done
	    gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s\n" "$(echo $initrd_display)" >&2
	fi
	if test -z "${initrd_real}"; then
    # "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds.  Since there's no initrd, it can't work here.
	    if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] \
		|| [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
		linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
	    else
		linux_root_device_thisversion=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
	    fi
	fi
	if [ "x$is_top_level" = xtrue ] && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" != xy ]; then
	    linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" simple \
		"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
	    submenu_indentation="$grub_tab$grub_tab"
    
	    if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
		boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
	    fi
            # TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced with an OS name
	    echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s (with Xen hypervisor)" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {"
	echo "	submenu '$(gettext_printf "Xen hypervisor, version %s" "${xen_version}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-$xen_version-$boot_device_id' {"
	   is_top_level=false
	fi
	linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" advanced \
	    "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
	for supported_init in ${SUPPORTED_INITS}; do
	    init_path="${supported_init#*:}"
	    if [ -x "${init_path}" ] && [ "$(readlink -f /sbin/init)" != "$(readlink -f "${init_path}")" ]; then
		linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" "init-${supported_init%%:*}" \
		    "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} init=${init_path}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
	    fi
	done
	if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
	    linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" recovery \
		"single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN}"
	fi
	list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '`
    done
    if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
	echo '	}'
    fi
    xen_list=`echo $xen_list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$current_xen" | tr '\n' ' '`
done
# If at least one kernel was found, then we need to
# add a closing '}' for the submenu command.
if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
  echo '}'
fi
echo "$title_correction_code"

malbo

Bonjour,
Je colle ci-dessous le contenu du Boot-info dont tu as donné le lien ( https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/5CqFwXC3RP/ ) dans le post #1 :

boot-info-4ppa125                                              [20201101_1231]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/Acronis/bootwiz.efi /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/grubx64.efi /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/LrsBootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi /bootmgr /boot/bcd

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 10
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda7: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda8: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub

sda9: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda10: _________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        


================================ 2 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   L'OS actuellement utilisÃ© - Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS CurrentSession on sda8
OS#2:   Windows 10 on sda5

============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic root=UUID=f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7


===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled.

efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 000D
Timeout: 10 seconds
BootOrder: 000D,0000,0001,000C,0006,000A,0007,0008,000B,0002
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(3,GPT,7789d206-7ee5-49fc-879e-597bd4514d31,0x234800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0001* Windows Boot Manager (cloned)	HD(3,GPT,7789d206-7ee5-49fc-879e-597bd4514d31,0x234800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0002* PCI LAN: EFI Network (IPv6)	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x3)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(54ee755da875,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)x.J.+*.N.....=8.
Boot0003  Setup	FvFile(721c8b66-426c-4e86-8e99-3457c46ab0b9)
Boot0004  Boot Menu	FvFile(86488440-41bb-42c7-93ac-450fbf7766bf)
Boot0005  Diagnostic Splash	FvFile(a7d8d9a6-6ab0-4aeb-ad9d-163e59a7a380)
Boot0006* USB FDD:	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,6ff015a28830b543a8b8641009461e49)
Boot0007* USB HDD:	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,33e821aaaf33bc4789bd419f88c50803)
Boot0008* USB CD:	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,86701296aa5a7848b66cd49dd3ba6a55)
Boot0009* PCI LAN: EFI Network (IPv6)	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x3)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(000000000000,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)x.J.+*.N.....=8.
Boot000A* ATA HDD: CT1000MX500SSD1                         	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x2)/Sata(0,0,0)..bYVD.A...O.*..
Boot000B* PCI LAN: EFI Network (IPv4)	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x3)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(54ee755da875,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)x.J.+*.N.....=8.
Boot000C* Lenovo Recovery System	HD(4,GPT,01724ae9-6aef-4499-9d24-15749ea66fd0,0x2b6800,0x1f2800)/File(\EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\LRSBOOTMGR.EFI)
Boot000D* ubuntu	HD(3,GPT,7789d206-7ee5-49fc-879e-597bd4514d31,0x234800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)
Boot001A* Lenovo Recovery System	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x2)/Sata(0,0,0)/HD(4,GPT,01724ae9-6aef-4499-9d24-15749ea66fd0,0x2b6800,0x1f2800)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\lrsBootMgr.efi)

995aaba38227af10bb80f5367a87184b   sda3/Acronis/bootwiz.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f   sda3/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f   sda3/Boot/bootx64.efi
2895d47544fd587b26c7e29be1295c27   sda3/Boot/fbx64.efi
114bd85eec32e3162958ea034020821d   sda3/Boot/grubx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84   sda3/Boot/mmx64.efi
114bd85eec32e3162958ea034020821d   sda3/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84   sda3/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f   sda3/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
cb8e4284804d56f058c0e1cf111eeedd   sda3/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
3df357ffd0654bb80f2a575485e6e0cc   sda3/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
ff6d345785671fbcea9561a3cbc47702   sda4/Boot/bootx64.efi
bb971a4a02185961543c7903473a6680   sda4/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
bad97e7203aec2bd026403a7f70688b9   sda4/Microsoft/Boot/LrsBootmgr.efi


============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	34 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda8	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	farbios
sda2	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far
sda3	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far
sda4	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far
sda5	: is-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda6	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda7	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda10	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda8	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda2	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda3	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda4	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	is-winboot
sda5	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	is-winboot
sda6	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda7	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda10	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda8	: not-sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda2	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda3	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda4	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda5	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda6	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda7	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda10	: maybesepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 725289CF-8ED5-4A58-8A97-BEA349976F38
           Start        End    Sectors  Size Type
sda1          34     262177     262144  128M Microsoft reserved
sda2      264192    2312191    2048000 1000M Windows recovery environment
sda3     2312192    2844671     532480  260M EFI System
sda4     2844672    4886527    2041856  997M Lenovo boot partition
sda5     4886528 1772791807 1767905280  843G Microsoft basic data
sda6  1875191808 1927612415   52420608   25G Microsoft basic data
sda7  1927612416 1953523711   25911296 12.4G Windows recovery environment
sda8  1772791808 1811853311   39061504 18.6G Linux filesystem
sda9  1811853312 1827477503   15624192  7.5G Linux swap
sda10 1827477504 1875191807   47714304 22.8G Linux filesystem
Partition table entries are not in disk order.

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA CT1000MX500SSD1:;
1:17.4kB:134MB:134MB:::msftres;
2:135MB:1184MB:1049MB:ntfs::diag;
3:1184MB:1456MB:273MB:fat32::boot, esp;
4:1456MB:2502MB:1045MB:fat32::;
5:2502MB:908GB:905GB:ntfs::msftdata;
8:908GB:928GB:20.0GB:ext4::;
9:928GB:936GB:8000MB:linux-swap(v1)::swap;
10:936GB:960GB:24.4GB:ext4::;
6:960GB:987GB:26.8GB:ntfs::msftdata;
7:987GB:1000GB:13.3GB:ntfs::diag;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME    FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL       PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                                    
â”œâ”€sda1                                                64db4faf-4dfc-4e75-9fdb-da985fc343d3             
â”œâ”€sda2  ntfs     C257DB1B35E79DAB                     41815812-2867-4a71-b09a-9953ee55b1fb WINRE_DRV   
â”œâ”€sda3  vfat     BED8-972C                            7789d206-7ee5-49fc-879e-597bd4514d31 SYSTEM_DRV  
â”œâ”€sda4  vfat     8FB3-34DA                            01724ae9-6aef-4499-9d24-15749ea66fd0 LRS_ESP     
â”œâ”€sda5  ntfs     07E3A141E853D223                     e3f40758-d032-45a2-a84a-6af5d975efd1 Windows8_OS 
â”œâ”€sda6  ntfs     A5C886B82582B648                     e7c85843-d837-4422-a3d7-6ecf90c2f33a LENOVO      
â”œâ”€sda7  ntfs     0DCC92436F2B35EF                     2f1de315-1950-421f-b0a7-6deb491a0df0 PBR_DRV     
â”œâ”€sda8  ext4     f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a 0bebc6f2-4b1f-4638-b1f2-61977c766693             
â”œâ”€sda9  swap     eebb2888-aba1-4fa1-80ea-d013708e48f5 6cda0b03-9110-49d7-829f-b65fc58d5141             
â””â”€sda10 ext4     197729ab-8c62-47e3-89e2-f4da433180fc 87997ffc-e1a1-4161-a2a3-c3aedd7a3b0d             

df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________

                   Avail Use% Mounted on
sda10              19.3G   8% /home
sda2              613.6M  39% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda4              471.9M  53% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
sda5                449G  47% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
sda6               22.9G   9% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
sda7                3.3G  74% /mnt/boot-sav/sda7
sda8                8.9G  46% /

Mount options: __________________________________________________________________

sda10             rw,relatime
sda2              rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda4              rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
sda5              rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda6              rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda7              rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda8              rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro

===================== sda3/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

search.fs_uuid f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a root hd0,gpt8 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda8/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-52-generic   f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-48-generic   f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a
Windows Boot Manager (sur sda3)   osprober-efi-BED8-972C
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings   uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

========================== sda8/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda3 during installation
# /home was on /dev/sda10 during installation
UUID=197729ab-8c62-47e3-89e2-f4da433180fc /home           ext4    defaults        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sda9 during installation
UUID=eebb2888-aba1-4fa1-80ea-d013708e48f5 none            swap    sw              0       0
UUID=BED8-972C  /boot/efi       vfat    defaults      0       1

======================= sda8/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

==================== sda8: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
 861.856620789 = 925.411500032  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             2
 852.507946014 = 915.373436928  boot/vmlinuz                                   1
 856.773571014 = 919.953616896  boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-48-generic                  1
 852.507946014 = 915.373436928  boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic                  1
 856.773571014 = 919.953616896  boot/vmlinuz.old                               1
 852.752319336 = 915.635830784  boot/initrd.img                                2
 847.426246643 = 909.917003776  boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-48-generic               2
 852.752319336 = 915.635830784  boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic               2
 847.426246643 = 909.917003776  boot/initrd.img.old                            2

===================== sda8: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17622 sept.  8 12:24 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 sept.  8 12:24 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 juil. 31 02:34 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 juil. 31 02:34 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1424 juil. 31 02:34 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 juil. 31 02:34 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 juil. 31 02:34 41_custom


======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================

Unknown GPT Partiton Type
e7afbfbf4fa38a449a5b6213eb736c22

Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda8,
using the following options:        sda3/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s  use-standard-efi-file  restore-efi-backups  

Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________

The boot of your PC is in Secure mode. You may want to retry after changing it to non-Secure mode.
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________


Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisÃ© - Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS CurrentSession entry (sda3/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.

If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)

On y voit que le fichier de configuration de Grub contient bien un entrée pour Windows :

====================== sda8/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-52-generic   f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-48-generic   f55557db-2ffc-482d-b802-e989b1cf851a
Windows Boot Manager (sur sda3)   osprober-efi-BED8-972C
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings   uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

Dans ce cas, le menu Grub aurait dû apparaitre au démarrage puisque Windows est proposé et je pense que ça explique que la modif "GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu" au lieu de "GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden" n'ait servi à rien. Le problème est un problème graphique : le menu Grub est là mais il n'est pas visible.

J'ai fait un essai dans une machine virtuelle (avec Ubuntu 20.04.1 installé en mode EFI) pour me convaincre de la chose :
1) configuration de base, c'est à dire avec "#GRUB_TERMINAL=console" dans le fichier /etc/default/grub :

2) avec "GRUB_TERMINAL=console" (le caractère # supprimé) :

On voit que le menu est centré sur l'écran. Il y a bien une action graphique. On peut noter que le menu passe du français à l'anglais : "Options avancées pour Ubuntu" est devenu "Advanced options for Ubuntu".

grub.cfg de base (avec "#GRUB_TERMINAL=console" dans le fichier /etc/default/grub) :

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${initrdfail}" = 2 ]; then
   set initrdfail=
elif [ "${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
   set next_entry="${prev_entry}"
   set prev_entry=
   save_env prev_entry
   if [ "${next_entry}" ]; then
      set initrdfail=2
   fi
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function initrdfail {
    if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -n "${partuuid}" ]; then
      if [ -z "${initrdfail}" ]; then
        set initrdfail=1
        if [ -n "${boot_once}" ]; then
          set prev_entry="${default}"
          save_env prev_entry
        fi
      fi
      save_env initrdfail
    fi; fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 10 ; then
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,gpt5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-52-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-52-generic-advanced-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 5.4.0-52-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-52-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-52-generic-recovery-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 5.4.0-52-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-51-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-51-generic-advanced-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 5.4.0-51-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-51-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-51-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-51-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-51-generic-recovery-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 5.4.0-51-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-51-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-51-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-C4D1-8AAE' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  C4D1-8AAE
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root C4D1-8AAE
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'UEFI Firmware Settings' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

grub.cfg après modif, c'est à dire avec "GRUB_TERMINAL=console" (le caractère # supprimé) :

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${initrdfail}" = 2 ]; then
   set initrdfail=
elif [ "${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
   set next_entry="${prev_entry}"
   set prev_entry=
   save_env prev_entry
   if [ "${next_entry}" ]; then
      set initrdfail=2
   fi
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function initrdfail {
    if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -n "${partuuid}" ]; then
      if [ -z "${initrdfail}" ]; then
        set initrdfail=1
        if [ -n "${boot_once}" ]; then
          set prev_entry="${default}"
          save_env prev_entry
        fi
      fi
      save_env initrdfail
    fi; fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

terminal_input console
terminal_output console
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 10 ; then
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,gpt5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 5.4.0-52-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-52-generic-advanced-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 5.4.0-52-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 5.4.0-52-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-52-generic-recovery-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 5.4.0-52-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 5.4.0-51-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-51-generic-advanced-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 5.4.0-51-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-51-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-51-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 5.4.0-51-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-51-generic-recovery-7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 5.4.0-51-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-51-generic root=UUID=7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-51-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-C4D1-8AAE' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  C4D1-8AAE
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root C4D1-8AAE
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'UEFI Firmware Settings' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

On peut voir qu'il y a une vingtaine de lignes supprimées dans la partie "/etc/grub.d/00_header" du fichier grub.cfg. Cela correspond à la simplification de l'affichage.
Les lignes supprimées sont les suivantes :

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7f77fabb-57c0-4d01-af1b-572d1bd3d99f
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi

Autre différence notoire, c'est la ligne suivante dans le grub.cfg de base :

terminal_output gfxterm

qui est remplacée par ces deux lignes dans le grub.cfg après modif :

terminal_input console
terminal_output console

ikewdu

Salut,

malbo a écritLe problème est un problème graphique : le menu Grub est là mais il n'est pas visible.

J'étais arrivé à cette même conclusion. C'est bien que tu aies testé en détail.

lucmars

Pas que l'affichage stricto-sensu, aussi la localisation (français/anglais)

Faut croire que pour les francophones faudrait recommander

#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

mais c'est bug, anyway 🙂