Je colle ci-dessous le Boot-info dont tu as donné le lien dans le post #19 :
boot-info-4ppa125 [20210202_0748]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/nvme0n1.
=> No known boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
nvme0n1p2: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
nvme0n1p3: _____________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
nvme0n1p4: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 8 or 10
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession on nvme0n1p2
OS#2: Windows 8 or 10 on nvme0n1p4
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-41-generic root=UUID=461b1e70-7dff-41bd-8906-d4dd18e7551b ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled.
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0003
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0003,0000
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,43de144c-c3f1-4de2-9390-06380e29f683,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0003* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,43de144c-c3f1-4de2-9390-06380e29f683,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\SHIMX64.EFI)
2895d47544fd587b26c7e29be1295c27 nvme0n1p1/BOOT/fbx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84 nvme0n1p1/BOOT/mmx64.efi
637fa7fabc8a2f70312edf2f15e275ff nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84 nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
3c080490d0eb8fdb738f298c3e44b3e0 nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
da7c9088c9d0bff4ac469abdfc8f540e nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f nvme0n1p1/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
nvme0n1 : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, usb-disk, not-mmc, no-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p2 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
nvme0n1p1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
nvme0n1p4 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p2 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p2 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p4 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk nvme0n1: 476.96 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk identifier: BD36CF5F-13FF-4F8C-8E36-EDD25EC069F7
Start End Sectors Size Type
nvme0n1p1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
nvme0n1p2 1050624 342048670 340998047 162.6G Linux filesystem
nvme0n1p3 342048768 342081535 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
nvme0n1p4 342081536 1000214527 658132992 313.8G Microsoft basic data
Disk sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204883968 bytes, 1953525164 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x4e9e2f0e
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 2048 1953521663 1953519616 931.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1000GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:TOSHIBA External USB 3.0:;
1:1049kB:1000GB:1000GB:ntfs::boot;
nvme0n1:512GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:Micron_2200V_MTFDHBA512TCK:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:175GB:175GB:ext4:Linux:;
3:175GB:175GB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:175GB:512GB:337GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
└─sda1 ntfs 1A0CBA960CBA6C7F 4e9e2f0e-01 TOSHIBA EXT
nvme0n1
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat 7ED3-E6F0 43de144c-c3f1-4de2-9390-06380e29f683 EFI System Partition
├─nvme0n1p2 ext4 461b1e70-7dff-41bd-8906-d4dd18e7551b 162edae4-096b-4677-9891-e257e211d0d1 Linux
├─nvme0n1p3 6147a0f8-a83d-404f-b645-62becf13edf5 Microsoft reserved partition
└─nvme0n1p4 ntfs 786E9B4B6E9B0154 fc056502-6778-4290-931f-7b41fdfc7628 Basic data partition
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
nvme0n1p2 142.1G 6% /
nvme0n1p4 199.2G 37% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
sda1 587G 37% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p2 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
nvme0n1p4 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda1 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
=================== nvme0n1p1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ===================
search.fs_uuid 461b1e70-7dff-41bd-8906-d4dd18e7551b root
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
=================== nvme0n1p2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ====================
Ubuntu 461b1e70-7dff-41bd-8906-d4dd18e7551b
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.8.0-41-generic 461b1e70-7dff-41bd-8906-d4dd18e7551b
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-26-generic 461b1e70-7dff-41bd-8906-d4dd18e7551b
Windows Boot Manager (sur nvme0n1p1) osprober-efi-7ED3-E6F0
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
======================== nvme0n1p2/etc/fstab (filtered) ========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/nvme0n1p2 during installation
UUID=461b1e70-7dff-41bd-8906-d4dd18e7551b / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=7ED3-E6F0 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
==================== nvme0n1p2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =====================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
================= nvme0n1p2: Location of files loaded by Grub ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
10,485378265 = 11,258589184 boot/grub/grub.cfg 2
4,166275024 = 4,473503744 boot/vmlinuz 2
5,016597748 = 5,386530816 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-26-generic 2
4,166275024 = 4,473503744 boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-41-generic 2
5,016597748 = 5,386530816 boot/vmlinuz.old 2
3,059989929 = 3,285639168 boot/initrd.img 3
4,546604156 = 4,881879040 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-26-generic 7
3,059989929 = 3,285639168 boot/initrd.img-5.8.0-41-generic 3
4,546604156 = 4,881879040 boot/initrd.img.old 7
=================== nvme0n1p2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ===================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17622 janv. 13 15:12 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 janv. 13 15:12 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 avril 15 2020 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 avril 15 2020 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 avril 15 2020 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 avril 15 2020 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 avril 15 2020 41_custom
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
Unknown MBR on /dev/sda
00000000 fa 31 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c 89 e6 8e c0 8e d8 fb fc |.1.....|........|
00000010 bf 00 06 b9 00 01 f3 a5 ea 1d 06 00 00 be be 07 |................|
00000020 80 3c 80 74 02 cd 18 8b 14 8b 4c 02 bf 05 00 bb |.<.t......L.....|
00000030 00 7c b8 01 02 57 cd 13 5f 73 0d 31 c0 cd 13 4f |.|...W.._s.1...O|
00000040 75 ed be 6d 06 e9 13 00 bf fe 7d be 8c 06 81 3d |u..m......}....=|
00000050 55 aa 75 07 89 ee ea 00 7c 00 00 ac 3c 00 74 0b |U.u.....|...<.t.|
00000060 56 bb 07 00 b4 0e cd 10 5e eb f0 eb fe 45 72 72 |V.......^....Err|
00000070 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 70 65 72 61 |or to load opera|
00000080 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 69 73 73 |ting system.Miss|
00000090 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 |ing operating sy|
000000a0 73 74 65 6d 00 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 72 |stem.Invalid par|
000000b0 74 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 00 00 00 |tition table....|
000000c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000000d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000000f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000110 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000130 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000170 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000190 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 2f 9e 4e 00 00 80 01 |........./.N....|
000001c0 01 00 07 fe ff ff 00 08 00 00 00 58 70 74 00 00 |...........Xpt..|
000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
/dev/nvme0n1p3: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000
Unmount sda1 from /media/niko/TOSHIBA EXT/ to avoid special characters (& or \ or space) incompatibilities
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
nvme0n1p2,
using the following options: nvme0n1p1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix use-standard-efi-file
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession entry (nvme0n1p1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)
Pour moi, ton dual-boot est parfaitement installé. Le démarrage par défaut se fait sur le menu Grub. Tu as la possibilité de démarrer une session Windows 10 en sélectionnant "Windows Boot Manager (sur nvme0n1p1)" dans ce menu Grub
EDIT_1 : je viens d'ajouter une ligne
TUF Gaming TUF505GT-BQ202T dans la
Liste des portables « Asus ».
Les caractéristiques principales sont données dans le post #3 plus haut. Ce modèle est visible sur
cette page du site LaptopSpirit.
Pour ta question sur le driver d'imprimante, je te prie d'ouvrir une nouvelle discussion dans le forum spécialisé
"Imprimantes et scanners"
EDIT_2 : dans le post #17, tu mentionnes VMware. Mais à présent que tu as un Windows 10 en "vrai", tu n'as pas besoin d'un Windows 10 virtuel.