Bonjour à tous,
Je ne parviens pas à créer une machine virtuelle Windows 10 avec VirtualBox.
J'ai tout d'abord installé VirtualBox en exécutant la commande suivante :
toto:~$ sudo apt install virtualbox virtualbox-ext-pack
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dkms dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc
gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1
libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdouble-conversion3 libfakeroot
libgcc-9-dev libgsoap-2.8.91 libitm1 liblsan0 libpcre2-16-0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5
libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5svg5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5x11extras5
libsdl1.2debian libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libvncserver1 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xinput0
linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev qt5-gtk-platformtheme qttranslations5-l10n virtualbox-dkms
virtualbox-qt
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc menu debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib autoconf automake
libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib gcc-9-locales glibc-doc qt5-image-formats-plugins qtwayland5
libstdc++-9-doc make-doc vde2 virtualbox-guest-additions-iso
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dkms dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc
gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1
libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdouble-conversion3 libfakeroot
libgcc-9-dev libgsoap-2.8.91 libitm1 liblsan0 libpcre2-16-0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5
libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5svg5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5x11extras5
libsdl1.2debian libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libvncserver1 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xinput0
linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev qt5-gtk-platformtheme qttranslations5-l10n virtualbox virtualbox-dkms
virtualbox-ext-pack virtualbox-qt
0 upgraded, 54 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 86.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 368 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 binutils-common amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [207 kB]
Get:2 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libbinutils amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [474 kB]
Get:3 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libctf-nobfd0 amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [47.0 kB]
Get:4 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libctf0 amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [46.6 kB]
Get:5 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [1,614 kB]
Get:6 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 binutils amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [3,376 B]
Get:7 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libitm1 amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 [26.4 kB]
Get:8 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libatomic1 amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 [9,300 B]
Get:9 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libasan5 amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [394 kB]
Get:10 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 [144 kB]
Get:11 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtsan0 amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 [320 kB]
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Get:13 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgcc-9-dev amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [2,360 kB]
Get:14 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gcc-9 amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [8,241 kB]
Get:15 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [5,208 B]
Get:16 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 make amd64 4.2.1-1.2 [162 kB]
Get:17 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 dpkg-dev all 1.19.7ubuntu3 [679 kB]
Get:18 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 [71.7 kB]
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Get:20 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcrypt-dev amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 [104 kB]
Get:21 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 [2,519 kB]
Get:22 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libstdc++-9-dev amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [1,714 kB]
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Get:26 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 dkms all 2.8.1-5ubuntu1 [66.6 kB]
Get:27 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libdouble-conversion3 amd64 3.1.5-4ubuntu1 [37.9 kB]
Get:28 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libpcre2-16-0 amd64 10.34-7 [181 kB]
Get:29 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libqt5core5a amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 [2,005 kB]
Get:30 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libqt5dbus5 amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 [208 kB]
Get:31 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libqt5network5 amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 [674 kB]
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Get:34 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libqt5gui5 amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 [2,971 kB]
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Get:36 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libqt5svg5 amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 [131 kB]
Get:37 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 virtualbox-dkms amd64 6.1.10-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1 [687 kB]
Get:38 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libgsoap-2.8.91 amd64 2.8.91-2 [231 kB]
Get:39 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libsdl1.2debian amd64 1.2.15+dfsg2-5 [175 kB]
Get:40 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libvncserver1 amd64 0.9.12+dfsg-9ubuntu0.3 [119 kB]
Get:41 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 virtualbox amd64 6.1.10-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1 [21.4 MB]
Get:42 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 virtualbox-ext-pack all 6.1.10-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1 [10.1 kB]
Get:43 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfakeroot amd64 1.24-1 [25.7 kB]
Get:44 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fakeroot amd64 1.24-1 [62.6 kB]
Get:45 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.19.03-2 [46.6 kB]
Get:46 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl amd64 0.04-6 [11.3 kB]
Get:47 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-3 [12.0 kB]
Get:48 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libqt5opengl5 amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 [136 kB]
Get:49 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libqt5printsupport5 amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 [193 kB]
Get:50 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libqt5x11extras5 amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 [10.3 kB]
Get:51 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 manpages-dev all 5.05-1 [2,266 kB]
Get:52 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 qt5-gtk-platformtheme amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 [124 kB]
Get:53 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 qttranslations5-l10n all 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 [1,486 kB]
Get:54 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 virtualbox-qt amd64 6.1.10-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1 [21.7 MB]
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Setting up libalgorithm-merge-perl (0.08-3) ...
Setting up libtsan0:amd64 (10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04) ...
Setting up libctf0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libqt5network5:amd64 (5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libgcc-9-dev:amd64 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) ...
Setting up libc6-dev:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.1) ...
Setting up binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libstdc++-9-dev:amd64 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) ...
Setting up libqt5gui5:amd64 (5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libqt5widgets5:amd64 (5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up binutils (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up qt5-gtk-platformtheme:amd64 (5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up dpkg-dev (1.19.7ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libqt5printsupport5:amd64 (5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libqt5opengl5:amd64 (5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up gcc-9 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) ...
Setting up libqt5x11extras5:amd64 (5.12.8-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libqt5svg5:amd64 (5.12.8-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up gcc (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up dkms (2.8.1-5ubuntu1) ...
Setting up g++-9 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) ...
Setting up g++ (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode
Setting up build-essential (12.8ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up virtualbox-dkms (6.1.10-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1) ...
Loading new virtualbox-6.1.10 DKMS files...
Building for 5.8.0-36-generic
Building initial module for 5.8.0-36-generic
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.8.0-36-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-dkms (--configure):
installed virtualbox-dkms package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox:
virtualbox depends on virtualbox-dkms (>= 6.1.10-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1) | virtualbox-source (>= 6.1.10-dfs
g-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1) | virtualbox-modules; however:
Package virtualbox-dkms is not configured yet.
Package virtualbox-source is not installed.
Package virtualbox-modules is not installed.
Package virtualbox-dkms which provides virtualbox-modules is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-ext-pack:
virtualbox-ext-pack depends on virtualbox (>= 6.1.10-dfsg-0~) | virtualbox-6.1; however:
Package virtualbox is not configured yet.
Package virtualbox-6.1 is not installed.
virtualbox-ext-pack depends on virtualbox (<< 6.1.10-dfsg-z) | virtualbox-6.1; however:
Package virtualbox is not configured yet.
Package virtualbox-6.1 is not installed.
dpkNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure
.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
N
o apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
g: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack
(--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-qt:
virtualbox-qt depends on virtualbox (= 6.1.10-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1); however:
Package virtualbox is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-qt (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.15-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
virtualbox-dkms
virtualbox
virtualbox-ext-pack
virtualbox-qt
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
toto:~$
On voit qu'il y a déjà quelques erreurs. Je pouvais alors quand même ouvrir VirtualBox mais j'avais un message d'erreur lorsque j'essayais de créer une machine virtuelle.
D'après cette discution (
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1305662/virtualbox-broken-after-a-dist-upgrade-cannot-install-virtuabox-dkms-nor-run), il y aurait un problème avec le noyau 5.8 sous Ubuntu 20.04 et installer VirtualBox 6.1.16 depuis la version téléchargée depuis
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads corrigerait le problème rencontré (la version dans les dépôts officiels étant 6.1.10).
J'ai alors tout désinstallé et réinstallé VirtualBox à partir du paquet DEB téléchargé.
Lorsque j'essaie de lancer une machine virtuelle, j'obtiens le message suivant :
"Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)
The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver is either not loaded or not set up correctly. Please try setting it up again by executing
'/sbin/vboxconfig'
as root.
If your system has EFI Secure Boot enabled you may also need to sign the kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.
where: suplibOsInit what: 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - The support driver is not installed. On linux, open returned ENOENT."
J'ai essayé de supprimer VirtualBox, mais je n'y arrive pas. Depuis Ubuntu Software, j'obtiens "Unable to remove VirtualBox: no packages to remove". Depuis Synaptic, j'obtiens 'E: virtualbox-6.1: installed virtualbox-6.1 package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1'.
Est-ce que quelqu'un sait
1) comment je peux désinstaller proprement et entièrement VirtualBox afin de repartir de zéro, et
2) comment installer et faire fonctionner VirtualBox sur Ubuntu 20.04 ?
Merci d'avance pour votre aide.
EDIT : voir https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2060902 pour solution.
