Je colle ci-dessous le contenu du Boot-info dont tu as donné le l'URL dans le post #8 :
boot-info-4ppa125 [20210125_0951]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for /boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk search_fs_uuid
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
config script
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid e1869190-c960-4c08-85dd-096e7e15375b root hd1,msdos5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=> Windows 2000/XP/2003 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext2
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files: /grub/grub.cfg /grub/i386-pc/core.img
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: crypto_LUKS
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /KERNEL.SYS /COMMAND.COM
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS CurrentSession on sdb5
OS#2: FreeDOS on sdb1
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-64-generic root=UUID=e1869190-c960-4c08-85dd-096e7e15375b ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1
===================================== UEFI =====================================
This installed-session is not in EFI-mode.
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sdb : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 63 sectors * 512 bytes
sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, no-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb5 : is-os, 64, apt-get, grub-pc , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
sda1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, grubenv-ok, noupdategrub, not-far
sdb1 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sdb2 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb5 : isnotESP, fstab-without-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb5 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sdb
sda1 : is-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sdb1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
sdb2 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x5f485383
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 2048 999423 997376 487M 83 Linux
sda2 1001470 250068991 249067522 118.8G 5 Extended
sda5 1001472 250068991 249067520 118.8G 83 Linux
Disk sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0xe96b3bf3
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 * 63 586850218 586850156 279.9G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
sdb2 1932558336 1953525167 20966832 10G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sdb3 586850302 1932558335 1345708034 641.7G 5 Extended
sdb5 586850304 1932558335 1345708032 641.7G 83 Linux
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:128GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA TS128GMTS800:;
1:1049kB:512MB:511MB:ext2::boot;
2:513MB:128GB:128GB:::;
5:513MB:128GB:128GB:::;
sdb:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:msdos:ATA WDC WD10JPVX-22J:;
1:32.3kB:300GB:300GB:fat32::boot, lba;
3:300GB:989GB:689GB:::;
5:300GB:989GB:689GB:ext4::;
2:989GB:1000GB:10.7GB:ntfs::;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ext2 020ceecb-d936-4a04-8863-815c964488cc 5f485383-01
├─sda2 5f485383-02
└─sda5 crypto_LUKS 3074c15f-b2f7-448e-9edc-61213645a0df 5f485383-05
sdb
├─sdb1 vfat 16D0-8CB8 e96b3bf3-01 FREEDOS
├─sdb2 ntfs 3A28BA1528B9D05D e96b3bf3-02 DriverCD
├─sdb3 e96b3bf3-03
└─sdb5 ext4 e1869190-c960-4c08-85dd-096e7e15375b e96b3bf3-05
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
sda1 296.7M 32% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sdb1 87.9G 69% /media/mugica/FREEDOS
sdb2 4.4G 56% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
sdb5 587.7G 2% /
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
sda1 rw,relatime
sdb1 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro
sdb2 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sdb5 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
======================== sda1/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) =========================
Ubuntu d605b62e-2684-4954-b1c4-eaa42a3ee121
Ubuntu, avec Linux 4.15.0-132-generic d605b62e-2684-4954-b1c4-eaa42a3ee121
Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-132-generic (upstart) gnulinux-4.15.0-132-generic-init-upstart-d605b62e-2684-4954-b1c4-eaa42a3ee121
Ubuntu, avec Linux 4.15.0-129-generic d605b62e-2684-4954-b1c4-eaa42a3ee121
Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-129-generic (upstart) gnulinux-4.15.0-129-generic-init-upstart-d605b62e-2684-4954-b1c4-eaa42a3ee121
FreeDOS (sur sdb1) 16D0-8CB8
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
==================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
0.382814407 = 0.411043840 grub/grub.cfg 8
0.380083084 = 0.408111104 grub/i386-pc/core.img 2
0.233236313 = 0.250435584 vmlinuz-4.15.0-129-generic 10
0.378434181 = 0.406340608 vmlinuz-4.15.0-132-generic 11
0.319495201 = 0.343055360 initrd.img-4.15.0-129-generic 20
0.299967766 = 0.322087936 initrd.img-4.15.0-132-generic 24
====================== sdb5/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu e1869190-c960-4c08-85dd-096e7e15375b
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-64-generic e1869190-c960-4c08-85dd-096e7e15375b
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-42-generic e1869190-c960-4c08-85dd-096e7e15375b
FreeDOS (sur sdb1) 16D0-8CB8
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sdb5/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb5 during installation
UUID=e1869190-c960-4c08-85dd-096e7e15375b / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sdb5/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sdb5: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
342.076995850 = 367.302377472 boot/grub/grub.cfg 3
547.965084076 = 588.373028864 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
283.824214935 = 304.753930240 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-42-generic 2
547.614212036 = 587.996282880 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-64-generic 1
547.614212036 = 587.996282880 vmlinuz 1
283.824214935 = 304.753930240 vmlinuz.old 2
546.963741302 = 587.297845248 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-42-generic 2
547.880275726 = 588.281966592 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-64-generic 5
547.880275726 = 588.281966592 initrd.img 5
546.963741302 = 587.297845248 initrd.img.old 2
===================== sdb5: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12808 janv. 7 14:45 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 juil. 31 03:49 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 juil. 31 03:49 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 juil. 31 03:49 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 juil. 31 03:49 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 juil. 31 03:49 41_custom
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
Unknown BootLoader on sda2
00000000 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f |................|
00000010 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f |................|
00000020 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f | !"#$%&'()*+,-./|
00000030 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f |0123456789:;<=>?|
00000040 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f |@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO|
00000050 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f |PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_|
00000060 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f |`abcdefghijklmno|
00000070 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f |pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.|
00000080 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8a 8b 8c 8d 8e 8f |................|
00000090 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9a 9b 9c 9d 9e 9f |................|
000000a0 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 aa ab ac ad ae af |................|
000000b0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 ba bb bc bd be bf |................|
000000c0 c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7 c8 c9 ca cb cc cd ce cf |................|
000000d0 d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 d9 da db dc dd de df |................|
000000e0 e0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6 e7 e8 e9 ea eb ec ed ee ef |................|
000000f0 f0 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 fa fb fc fd fe ff |................|
00000100 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f |................|
00000110 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f |................|
00000120 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f | !"#$%&'()*+,-./|
00000130 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f |0123456789:;<=>?|
00000140 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f |@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO|
00000150 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f |PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_|
00000160 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f |`abcdefghijklmno|
00000170 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f |pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.|
00000180 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8a 8b 8c 8d 8e 8f |................|
00000190 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9a 9b 9c 9d 9e 9f |................|
000001a0 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 aa ab ac ad ae af |................|
000001b0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 ba bb bc bd 00 56 |...............V|
000001c0 19 3e 83 fe ff ff 02 00 00 00 00 78 d8 0e 00 00 |.>.........x....|
000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
Unknown BootLoader on sda5
00000000 4c 55 4b 53 ba be 00 01 61 65 73 00 00 00 00 00 |LUKS....aes.....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 74 73 2d 70 6c 61 69 |........xts-plai|
00000030 6e 36 34 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |n64.............|
00000040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 68 61 32 35 36 00 00 |........sha256..|
00000050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 40 |...............@|
00000070 6c 2f 80 f9 b2 22 f6 a8 ee 0d 3e 4c 31 f6 8a e1 |l/..."....>L1...|
00000080 08 e8 1a d4 bb cd da 6f bc 7a b5 72 f3 13 76 ed |.......o.z.r..v.|
00000090 7d 57 c3 55 63 a4 c8 60 f7 7f a1 90 36 18 25 96 |}W.Uc..`....6.%.|
000000a0 53 be 4f 63 00 01 8b 82 33 30 37 34 63 31 35 66 |S.Oc....3074c15f|
000000b0 2d 62 32 66 37 2d 34 34 38 65 2d 39 65 64 63 2d |-b2f7-448e-9edc-|
000000c0 36 31 32 31 33 36 34 35 61 30 64 66 00 00 00 00 |61213645a0df....|
000000d0 00 ac 71 f3 00 06 2e 46 e4 85 53 e4 88 dd d7 ba |..q....F..S.....|
000000e0 2e 9e a7 c9 9a dc 51 cc 49 cd cd ed 7b ad ba 43 |......Q.I...{..C|
000000f0 61 f5 1f 5f 45 17 49 69 00 00 00 08 00 00 0f a0 |a.._E.Ii........|
00000100 00 00 de ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000110 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 0f a0 |................|
00000130 00 00 de ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 f8 00 00 0f a0 |................|
00000160 00 00 de ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000170 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 f0 00 00 0f a0 |................|
00000190 00 00 de ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 e8 00 00 0f a0 |................|
000001c0 00 00 de ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 e0 00 00 0f a0 |................|
000001f0 00 00 de ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000200
Unknown BootLoader on sdb1
00000000 eb 58 90 4d 53 57 49 4e 34 2e 31 00 02 40 5e 00 |.X.MSWIN4.1..@^.|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 3f 00 00 00 |........?...?...|
00000020 6c 9f fa 22 cd 17 01 00 00 00 00 00 d2 2f 00 00 |l.."........./..|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 01 29 b8 8c d0 16 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)....NO NAME |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 fc fa 29 c0 8e d8 | FAT32 ..)...|
00000060 bd 00 7c b8 e0 1f 8e c0 89 ee 89 ef b9 00 01 f3 |..|.............|
00000070 a5 ea 7a 7c e0 1f 00 00 60 00 8e d8 8e d0 8d 66 |..z|....`......f|
00000080 e0 fb 88 56 40 be c1 7d e8 f4 00 66 31 c0 66 89 |...V@..}...f1.f.|
00000090 46 44 8b 46 0e 66 03 46 1c 66 89 46 48 66 89 46 |FD.F.f.F.f.FHf.F|
000000a0 4c 66 8b 46 10 66 f7 6e 24 66 01 46 4c b8 00 02 |Lf.F.f.n$f.FL...|
000000b0 3b 46 0b 74 08 01 c0 ff 06 34 7d eb f3 66 8b 46 |;F.t.....4}..f.F|
000000c0 2c 66 50 e8 94 00 72 4d c4 5e 76 e8 b7 00 31 ff |,fP...rM.^v...1.|
000000d0 b9 0b 00 be f1 7d f3 a6 74 15 83 c7 20 83 e7 e0 |.....}..t... ...|
000000e0 3b 7e 0b 75 eb 4a 75 e0 66 58 e8 34 00 eb d2 26 |;~.u.Ju.fX.4...&|
000000f0 ff 75 09 26 ff 75 0f 66 58 29 db 66 50 e8 5a 00 |.u.&.u.fX).fP.Z.|
00000100 72 0d e8 80 00 4a 75 fa 66 58 e8 14 00 eb ec 8a |r....Ju.fX......|
00000110 5e 40 ff 6e 76 be ee 7d e8 64 00 30 e4 cd 16 cd |^@.nv..}.d.0....|
00000120 19 06 57 53 89 c7 c1 e7 02 50 8b 46 0b 48 21 c7 |..WS.....P.F.H!.|
00000130 58 66 c1 e8 07 66 03 46 48 bb 00 20 8e c3 29 db |Xf...f.FH.. ..).|
00000140 66 3b 46 44 74 07 66 89 46 44 e8 38 00 26 80 65 |f;FDt.f.FD.8.&.e|
00000150 03 0f 26 66 8b 05 5b 5f 07 c3 66 3d f8 ff ff 0f |..&f..[_..f=....|
00000160 73 15 66 48 66 48 66 0f b6 56 0d 66 52 66 f7 e2 |s.fHfHf..V.fRf..|
00000170 66 5a 66 03 46 4c c3 f9 c3 31 db b4 0e cd 10 ac |fZf.FL...1......|
00000180 3c 00 75 f5 c3 52 56 57 66 50 89 e7 6a 00 6a 00 |<.u..RVWfP..j.j.|
00000190 66 50 06 53 6a 01 6a 10 89 e6 8a 56 40 b4 42 cd |fP.Sj.j....V@.B.|
000001a0 13 89 fc 66 58 73 08 50 30 e4 cd 13 58 eb d9 66 |...fXs.P0...X..f|
000001b0 40 03 5e 0b 73 07 8c c2 80 c6 10 8e c2 5f 5e 5a |@.^.s........_^Z|
000001c0 c3 4c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 46 72 65 65 44 4f 53 |.Loading FreeDOS|
000001d0 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ...............|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 6f |..............No|
000001f0 20 4b 45 52 4e 45 4c 20 20 53 59 53 00 00 55 aa | KERNEL SYS..U.|
00000200
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sdb5,
using the following options: sdb1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________
The current session is in BIOS-compatibility mode. Please disable BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode in your UEFI firmware, and use this software from a live-CD (or live-USB) that is compatible with UEFI booting mode. For example, use a live-USB of Boot-Repair-Disk-64bit (www.sourceforge.net/p/boot-repair-cd), after making sure your BIOS is set up to boot USB in EFI mode. This will enable this feature.
Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________
You may want to retry after mounting your encrypted partitions so that the tool can verify their contents. (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EncryptedPrivateDirectory)
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS CurrentSession entry (sdb1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
The boot of your PC is in BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to UEFI mode.
Je vois qu'il y a une installation chiffrée de Ubuntu 16.04 (je suppose que c'est la version 16.04 mais je n'en suis pas sûr) sur le disque sda de 128 Go (référence : TS128GMTS800).
Et aussi une installation non-chiffrée de Ubuntu 18.04 sur le disque sdb de 1000 Go (référence : WD10JPVX-22J)
Pour l'installation chiffrée qui se trouve sur sda, si tu ne sais pas comment la faire fonctionner, moi non plus.
EDIT : pour revenir sur ton problème pour démarrer sur une LiveUSB de Ubuntu 20.04, je te prie de vérifier qu'au démarrage sur cette LiveUSB, tu vois bien
ce menu sur ton écran ( j'ai extrait l'image du paragraphe "Installation Process" de la page "Dual Boot Ubuntu 20.04 LTS with Windows 10" du site BounceGeek). Si tu as bien ce menu, il faut sélectionner la deuxième ligne "Ubuntu (safe graphics)" parce qu'elle permet de démarrer avec le paramètre de noyau
nomodest nomodeset (rectifié. Merci bladarom).