Je colle ci-dessous le contenu de ton Boot-info : 
boot-info-4ppa125                                              [20210306_1349]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 8 or 10
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1:   The OS now in use - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession on sda5
OS#2:   Windows 8 or 10 on sda3
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-44-generic root=UUID=3aa09b9a-feaf-454c-975b-93571351f9aa ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled.
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0002
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0002,0000,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,5d1664a6-c6c5-4d65-88a1-e907e51222d7,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive	BBS(129,,0x0)
Boot0002* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,5d1664a6-c6c5-4d65-88a1-e907e51222d7,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device	BBS(130,,0x0)
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device	BBS(131,,0x0)
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f   sda1/Boot/bootx64.efi
2895d47544fd587b26c7e29be1295c27   sda1/Boot/fbx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84   sda1/Boot/mmx64.efi
957dc7e5f72c1d7393bf7850df5db2db   sda1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84   sda1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f   sda1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
86f1aa31bc5068d606cc8045841c8586   sda1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
d26c41a3da47896638bfccd94bd76b4a   sda1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda5	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	farbios
sda1	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far
sda3	: is-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda4	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda6	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda5	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda1	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda3	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda4	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda6	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda5	: not-sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda1	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda3	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda4	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda6	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 44182BFB-CAEE-4C98-9942-12AA6408ADB0
           Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
sda1        2048     534527     532480   260M EFI System
sda2      534528     567295      32768    16M Microsoft reserved
sda3      567296 1767565311 1766998016 842.6G Microsoft basic data
sda4  1767565312 1869963263  102397952  48.8G Microsoft basic data
sda5  1869965312 1951885311   81920000  39.1G Linux filesystem
sda6  1951885312 1953523711    1638400   800M Windows recovery environment
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA TOSHIBA MQ04ABF1:;
1:1049kB:274MB:273MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:274MB:290MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:290MB:905GB:905GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
4:905GB:957GB:52.4GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
5:957GB:999GB:41.9GB:ext4::;
6:999GB:1000GB:839MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME   FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL      PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                                  
├─sda1 vfat     BCB4-AFB4                            5d1664a6-c6c5-4d65-88a1-e907e51222d7 SYSTEM     EFI system partition
├─sda2                                               6e018b84-acb1-445c-aa0b-75bd65e9f243            Microsoft reserved partition
├─sda3 ntfs     3C08B82208B7D8DA                     991c8a47-60b9-42a0-944a-d1f63ca93759 OS         Basic data partition
├─sda4 ntfs     B85E5E285E5DE024                     b2af0151-7ff6-4cf2-b0e2-26ec87be6d13 New Volume Basic data partition
├─sda5 ext4     3aa09b9a-feaf-454c-975b-93571351f9aa 1bd3cb48-6f50-4d57-ae4e-447f5d4dba1e            
└─sda6 ntfs     42C4AED6C4AECB8B                     a120d318-3429-4bcf-85a4-d5364df0f97f            Basic data partition
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
                   Avail Use% Mounted on
sda3              518.5G  38% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
sda4               44.2G   9% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
sda5                2.2G  89% /
sda5                2.2G  89% /run/timeshift/backup
sda6              310.8M  61% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
sda3              rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda4              rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda5              rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
sda5              rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
sda6              rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
===================== sda1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid 3aa09b9a-feaf-454c-975b-93571351f9aa root hd0,gpt5 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu   3aa09b9a-feaf-454c-975b-93571351f9aa
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.8.0-44-generic   3aa09b9a-feaf-454c-975b-93571351f9aa
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.8.0-43-generic   3aa09b9a-feaf-454c-975b-93571351f9aa
Windows Boot Manager (sur sda1)   osprober-efi-BCB4-AFB4
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings   uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda5/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=3aa09b9a-feaf-454c-975b-93571351f9aa /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=BCB4-AFB4  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0
======================= sda5/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
 924,356464386 = 992,520196096  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 897,646759033 = 963,840868352  boot/vmlinuz                                   1
 927,404556274 = 995,793059840  boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-43-generic                  1
 897,646759033 = 963,840868352  boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-44-generic                  1
 927,404556274 = 995,793059840  boot/vmlinuz.old                               1
 922,956054688 = 991,016517632  boot/initrd.img                                7
 921,791725159 = 989,766328320  boot/initrd.img-5.8.0-43-generic               8
 922,956054688 = 991,016517632  boot/initrd.img-5.8.0-44-generic               7
 921,791725159 = 989,766328320  boot/initrd.img.old                            8
===================== sda5: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17622 janv. 13 15:12 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 janv. 13 15:12 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 juil. 31  2020 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 juil. 31  2020 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1424 juil. 31  2020 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 juil. 31  2020 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 juil. 31  2020 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda5,
using the following options:        sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix use-standard-efi-file    
Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________
The boot of your PC is in Secure mode. You may want to retry after changing it to non-Secure mode.
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the The OS now in use - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession entry (sda1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)
Moi, je te conseillerais dans un premier temps de sauvegarder sur un disque externe les données que tu peux avoir dans ton Ubuntu afin de diminuer le taux d'occupation de ta partition racine sda5. On voit dans l'extrait suivant qu'elle est occupée à 90%, ce qui signifie qu'il y a un occupation d'environ 36 Go : 
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
                   Avail Use% Mounted on
sda3              518.5G  38% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
sda4               44.2G   9% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
sda5                2.2G  89% /
sda5                2.2G  89% /run/timeshift/backup
sda6              310.8M  61% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
Il y a forcément là-dedans des données qui peuvent être placées sur disque dur externe. Pourquoi sur disque dur externe et pas sur le disque interne ? Parce que tu vas devoir toucher au partitionnement et quand on fait ce genre de manip, on a toujours un risque de faire des conneries et de perdre des données.