Bonjour à tous.
J'ajoute dans cette discussion car le contexte peut devenir semblable.
J'ai récupéré un disque signalé "mourant dans les 24 heures" par windows mais qui fonctionne parfaitement bien.
J'ai branché ce disque sur mon portable via un boîtier USB et lancé UBUNTU.
A) Sous ubuntu l'état du disque.
sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-78-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.12
Device Model: ST3500418AS
Serial Number: 9VM8FRC3
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 01a4bfc0c
Firmware Version: CC38
User Capacity: 500 106 780 160 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Sun Jun 4 20:35:55 2017 CEST
==> WARNING: A firmware update for this drive may be available,
see the following Seagate web pages:
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/213891en
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 600) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 88) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 115 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 168333118
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 097 097 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 094 094 020 Old_age Always - 6646
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 033 033 036 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 2745
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 084 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 298599263
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 076 076 000 Old_age Always - 21600
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 020 Old_age Always - 3323
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 5
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 067 049 045 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 24/33)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 033 051 000 Old_age Always - 33 (0 12 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 040 021 000 Old_age Always - 168333118
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 30811 (38 135 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 582067197
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 1907589933
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21175 hours (882 days + 7 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 99 2a 6c 07 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x076c2a99 = 124529305
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 78 48 2a 6c e7 00 00:03:19.546 READ DMA EXT
35 00 01 60 b7 f1 e2 00 00:03:19.511 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 08 00 ef 5b e0 00 00:03:19.511 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 08 d0 99 5c e0 00 00:03:19.510 WRITE DMA EXT
25 00 01 60 b7 f1 e2 00 00:03:19.478 READ DMA EXT
Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21175 hours (882 days + 7 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 99 2a 6c 07 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x076c2a99 = 124529305
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 f8 c8 29 6c e7 00 00:03:09.413 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 c8 28 6c e7 00 00:03:09.146 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 c0 28 6c e7 00 00:03:09.108 READ DMA EXT
35 00 08 30 3e 1c e4 00 00:03:09.073 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 08 48 2b 12 e4 00 00:03:09.073 WRITE DMA EXT
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Constats
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 033 033 036 Pre-fail Always
FAILING_NOW 2745
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always -
0
Error
2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21175 hours (882 days + 7 hours)
et ==>
WARNING: A firmware update for this drive may be available,
see the following Seagate web pages:
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/213891en
Verification
Ce disque est bien impacté par une mise à jour du firmware pour passer de la version CC38 à la version CC49.
Il me semble donc que c'est la première des choses à faire... Mais c'est très compliqué.
Donc, le plus simple est de lancer windows et d'exécuter l'utilitaire. Mais un message d'information
http://hpics.li/a6cb44e
demandant de débrancher tous les disques externes avant de continuer est inquiétant...
Si je débranche, le disque ne sera pas visible! Donc je ne débranche pas.
La suite est le message suivant:
"disk with bios number 128 not found"ing BCDW
Je sens que je vais devoir utiliser une tour.
====> Conclusion: Même problème. Mais la tour boote aussi en EFI......
Il est donc fort possible que le programme se sache pas bien interroger le bios..........
Nouvelle tentative en LEGACY avec un cdrom de boot fait en utilisant l'ISO au lieu du
.exe mais
Starting BCD. . .
Error! Cannot load file (code: 105Ah):
\bcdw\bcdw.bin
Press any key to boot from hard disk or ESCape to reboot . . .
Le readme de cette structure
README.TXT 29-Mar-2011
**IMPORTANT**
This is a special DOS bootable CD-ROM. SeaFlash is designed to run
from DOS only and is NOT a Windows application.
SeaFlash will not run in Windows in a DOS dialog box. Please see the
Troubleshooting section for more information about booting to this CD.
_____________________________________________________________________
Seagate Technology LLC
SeaFlash Firmware Upgrade Utility v4
Copyright (c) 2011 by Seagate Technology, LLC. All rights reserved.
_____________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Seagate's Firmware Upgrade Utility and Procedures.
Seagate highly recommends that you do a complete system backup of all
data on your hard drive prior to performing a firmware upgrade to
ensure there is no chance of data loss during the process. Seagate is
not responsible for any data loss that may occur during or after your
firmware upgrade.
Read the End User License Agreement below.
Basic instructions:
1) Read the Warnings and Cautions below.
2) Use a standard desktop PC with an integrated SATA controller, or
a common SATA add-in controller like a Promise SATA150-TX2.
3) Disconnect all PATA or SATA devices from the system, except the
device needing the firmware update.
***WARNING************************************************************
** DO NOT POWER DOWN the system or the drive during this upgrade
process. If power is lost during a firmware upgrade, the drive will
be destroyed.
** WAIT until all drive LED activity has ceased before powering off
the drive. Your system should come back to the message "Cycle power
to continue..." after the software finishes uploading the firmware.
** Caution: Customers utilizing RAID architectures incorporating
affected products should back up all data content before upgrading
drives with the firmware solution. For some arrays firmware
upgrades may cause RAID management software to require an array to
be rebuilt. Please consult the technical documentation and
procedure recommended by the RAID controller manufacturer for your
system prior to upgrading any affected product in an array. Please
proceed with caution and contact Seagate Technical Support for
assistance.
** DO NOT use this software for any other purpose than the specific
firmware upgrade. Improper use of this tool can quickly destroy the
drive.
** !!WARNING!!
If the firmware upgrade installation instructions are not followed
properly the firmware upgrade could be data destructive and/or
render your hard drive inoperable. As Seagate does not warrant the
data on your drive, in addition to regular back-ups, if possible
your data should be backed up before upgrading the drive firmware.
Additional information on backing-up the contents of your drive can
be found at www.seagate.com. Though this firmware upgrade to your
product is a change to the product the terms and conditions of your
Seagate warranty for the product will remain effective to its
normal expiration. For other warranties on your product please
consult the warranty documentation provided by your supplier.
**********************************************************************
_____________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting
---------------
FIRMWARE UTILITY WILL NOT LOAD
- If when you insert the firmware diskette or CD and power on the
computer, it does not load the firmware utility, the "boot sequence"
may be set to boot to the hard disc drive first.
To change the boot sequence to boot from the A: or CD drive first,
you must enter the "Setup" or "CMOS Setup" of your computer. Methods
for entering the Setup or CMOS Setup vary depending on your
computer's make and model, but most methods consist of pressing a
key or key sequence during the initial power on boot sequence.
Watch the screen closely during boot up for a message like "Press F2
to enter Setup" or something similar to determine which key or key
sequence to press for your computer. Nearly all systems will
continue on automatically after a brief period of time if the key is
not pressed, so act quickly. You may have only a few seconds to find
and press the appropriate key or key sequence.
The most common keys or key sequences to enter setup are:
- [F2]
- [DELETE]
- [F1]
- [CTRL]-[ALT]-[S]
- [CTRL]-[ALT]-[ESC]
- [CTRL]-[ALT]-[ENTER]
NOTE: Some computers that use the "[CTRL]-[ALT]-[___]" sequences
must be at a prompt before pressing the keys. If you are unsure
about how to enter the setup, see the owner's manual for your
computer or seek assistance from your computer manufacturer or the
store where you purchased the computer.
CD ROM WILL NOT BOOT
- Booting to a CD requires that the system BIOS is compatible with the
operating system on the CD. In rare cases that seem tied to older
systems, this indicates an incompatibility with the boot CD. In
this situation, the solution is to use the firmware boot floppy
diskette instead of the boot CD.
_____________________________________________________________________
Seagate Technology Support Services
Online Services
---------------
Internet
www.seagate.com for information about Seagate products and services.
Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by e-mail for your
questions.
Technical Support:
http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us
or email to DiscSupport@Seagate.com
SEAGATE SERVICE CENTERS
-----------------------
Technical Support
PreSales Support
Warranty Support
Americas
--------
1-800-SEAGATE (1-800-732-4283) or +1-405-324-4700
Brazil 0.800.891.5814
European
--------
For European customer support, dial the toll-free number for your
specific country.
If your country is not listed here, dial our European call center at
+1-405-324-4714 from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. (European central time)
Monday through Friday.
Call Center
Belgium 00800-4732-4283
Denmark 00800-4732-4283
France 00800-4732-4283
Germany 00800-4732-4283
Ireland 00800-4732-4283
Italy 00800-4732-4283
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Norway 00800-4732-4283
Poland 00800-4732-4283
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Sweden 00800-4732-4283
Switzerland 00800-4732-4283
United Kingdom 00800-4732-4283
Africa/Middle East
------------------
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+1-405-324-4714 from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. (European central time)
Monday through Friday.
Asia/Pacific
------------
Country Phone
Australia 1.800.14.7201
China 4008 878790
Hong Kong 800.90.0474
India 1.800.440.1392 or 000.800.440.1392
Indonesia 001.803.1.003.2165
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S. Korea 007.98.441.2491
Malaysia 1.800.80.2335
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Phillippines 1.800.14410356
Singapore 800.110.1150
Taiwan 800666910/ 0026564852612
Thailand 001.800.11.0032165
Vietnam Access Code: 1-201-0288+ 888-268-3308
_____________________________________________________________________
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=====================================================================
-=EOF: README.TXT=-
La structure du CDROM
/media/u16041/SEAGATE$ ls -Rls
.:
total 6261
1 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 52 févr. 10 2010 Autorun.inf
2 dr-x------ 1 u16041 u16041 2048 août 4 2010 BCDW
76 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 77312 avril 30 2009 drivedetect.exe
2 dr-x------ 1 u16041 u16041 2048 févr. 11 2010 FreeDOS
5760 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 5898240 avril 6 2011 PH-CC49.ima
20 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 19644 mars 30 2011 README.txt
401 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 410598 mars 22 2010 seglogo.ico
./BCDW:
total 31
28 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 28672 mars 21 2004 bcdw.bin
2 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 2048 mars 21 2004 bcdwboot.bin
1 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 52 mars 8 2011 bcdw.ini
./FreeDOS:
total 442
424 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 433394 janv. 26 2007 ke2035asrc.zip
18 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 18427 juin 23 2000 LICENSE.TXT
Incroyable. Un CDROM tout neuf et gravé avec K3B
u16041@u16041:/media/u16041/SEAGATE/BCDW$ ls -ls
total 31
28 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 28672 mars 21 2004 bcdw.bin
2 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 2048 mars 21 2004 bcdwboot.bin
1 -r-------- 1 u16041 u16041 52 mars 8 2011 bcdw.ini
u16041@u16041:/media/u16041/SEAGATE/BCDW$ ^C
u16041@u16041:/media/u16041/SEAGATE/BCDW$ dd if=bcdw.ini of=/dev/null
dd: erreur de lecture 'bcdw.ini': Erreur d'entrée/sortie
0+0 enregistrements lus
0+0 enregistrements écrits
0 bytes copied, 6,61633 s, 0,0 kB/s
u16041@u16041:/media/u16041/SEAGATE/BCDW$ dd if=bcdw.bin of=/dev/null
dd: erreur de lecture 'bcdw.bin': Erreur d'entrée/sortie
0+0 enregistrements lus
0+0 enregistrements écrits
0 bytes copied, 6,59409 s, 0,0 kB/s
Ne reste plus qu'à recommencer la gravure en prenant quelque précaution.
Devices
-----------------------
MATSHITA BD-CMB UJ172 1.00 (/dev/sr0, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-R DL, BD-ROM, DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD+R DL) [DVD-ROM, DVD-R Sequential, DVD-R Dual Layer Sequential, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW Restricted Overwrite, DVD-RW Sequential, DVD+RW, DVD+R, DVD+R Dual Layer, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, BD-ROM] [SAO, TAO, RAW, RAW/R16, RAW/R96P, RAW/R96R, Restricted Overwrite] [%7]
K3b::DataTrackReader
-----------------------
reading sectors 0 to 3398 with sector size 2048. Length: 3399 sectors, 6961152 bytes.
using buffer size of 64 blocks.
Read a total of 3399 sectors (6961152 bytes)
System
-----------------------
K3b Version: 2.0.3
KDE Version: 4.14.16
QT Version: 4.8.7
Kernel: 4.4.0-78-generic
Used versions
-----------------------
cdrecord: 1.1.11
cdrecord
-----------------------
scsidev: '/dev/sr0'
devname: '/dev/sr0'
scsibus: -2 target: -2 lun: -2
Linux sg driver version: 3.5.27
Wodim version: 1.1.11
SCSI buffer size: 64512
Beginning DMA speed test. Set CDR_NODMATEST environment variable if device
communication breaks or freezes immediately after that.
TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
Driveropts: 'burnfree'
Device type : Removable CD-ROM
Version : 5
Response Format: 2
Capabilities :
Vendor_info : 'MATSHITA'
Identification : 'BD-CMB UJ172 '
Revision : '1.00'
Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW.
Current: 0x000A (CD-RW)
Profile: 0x0040 (BD-ROM)
Profile: 0x0012 (DVD-RAM)
Profile: 0x002B (DVD+R/DL)
Profile: 0x001B (DVD+R)
Profile: 0x001A (DVD+RW)
Profile: 0x0013 (DVD-RW restricted overwrite)
Profile: 0x0014 (DVD-RW sequential recording)
Profile: 0x0015 (DVD-R/DL sequential recording)
Profile: 0x0011 (DVD-R sequential recording)
Profile: 0x0010 (DVD-ROM)
Profile: 0x000A (CD-RW) (current)
Profile: 0x0009 (CD-R)
Profile: 0x0008 (CD-ROM)
Profile: 0x0002 (Removable disk)
Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr).
Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE
Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO RAW/R16 RAW/R96P RAW/R96R
Drive buf size : 1179648 = 1152 KB
FIFO size : 12582912 = 12288 KB
Speed set to 706 KB/s
Track 01: data 6 MB
Total size: 7 MB (00:45.32) = 3399 sectors
Lout start: 7 MB (00:47/24) = 3399 sectors
Current Secsize: 2048
ATIP info from disk:
Indicated writing power: 5
Reference speed: 2
Is not unrestricted
Is erasable
ATIP start of lead in: -11615 (97:27/10)
ATIP start of lead out: 335925 (74:41/00)
1T speed low: 0 (reserved val 0) 1T speed high: 4
2T speed low: 0 (reserved val 5) 2T speed high: 0 (reserved val 12)
power mult factor: 4 5
recommended erase/write power: 3
A1 values: 02 4A B0
A2 values: 5C C6 26
Disk type: Phase change
Manuf. index: 18
Manufacturer: Plasmon Data systems Ltd.
Blocks total: 335925 Blocks current: 335925 Blocks remaining: 332526
Starting to write CD/DVD at speed 4.0 in real SAO mode for single session.
Last chance to quit, starting real write in 2 seconds.
1 seconds.
0 seconds. Operation starts.
Waiting for reader process to fill input buffer ... input buffer ready.
Performing OPC...
Sending CUE sheet...
Writing pregap for track 1 at -150
Starting new track at sector: 0
Track 01: 0 of 6 MB written.
Track 01: 1 of 6 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 100%] 4.0x.
Track 01: 2 of 6 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 99%] 4.1x.
Track 01: 3 of 6 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 99%] 4.3x.
Track 01: 4 of 6 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 100%] 4.1x.
Track 01: 5 of 6 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 100%] 4.3x.
Track 01: 6 of 6 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 99%] 4.1x.
Track 01: Total bytes read/written: 6961152/6961152 (3399 sectors).
Writing time: 54.724s
Average write speed 0.9x.
Min drive buffer fill was 99%
Fixating...
Fixating time: 25.842s
/usr/bin/wodim: fifo had 110 puts and 110 gets.
/usr/bin/wodim: fifo was 0 times empty and 0 times full, min fill was 100%.
cdrecord command:
-----------------------
/usr/bin/wodim -v gracetime=2 dev=/dev/sr0 speed=4 -sao driveropts=burnfree
Le boot a maintenant lieu....
Mais même en legacy, il ne détecte pas le disque monté en USB. Il va falloir ouvrir la tour!!!!!
Donc opération
1) Détection des disques. Un seul disque est bien reconnu sur les 4 disques.
2) Mise à jour du firmware appellée "Save DATA" qui prend environ une minute et se termine par les messages
[center]
S U C C E S S[/center]
Firmware has been uddate.
DO NOT USE CTRL-ALT-DEL ! ! ! ! ! !
You must turn off the power to complete the firmware donload.
Turn off the power now
A l'issue de cette mise à jour , le disque est toujours a l'état "failling now".
Low Level Format Tool est en train de tourner.... sous windows!
http://hpics.li/ec6de07
Va-t-il bien refabriquer la P_LIST?????
http://www.thouvest.ovh/pages/hdd_defectueux/ a écritPlateaux dégradés : secteurs défectueux
Un secteur est la plus petite division logique d'un disque dur. Sa taille est généralement de 512 octets.
Lors du formatage bas niveau du disque dur (en usine) une P-List (liste permanente) établit la liste des secteurs inaptes à recevoir des données de façon fiable. Ceci est normal car aucun procédé de fabrication n'a la prétention d'atteindre la perfection. Les zones répertoriées dans la P-List sont ignorées par la logique du disque, et ne font pas partie du schéma d'adressage des secteurs (CHS et LBA).
Un secteur est toujours stocké avec sa donnée réelle (les 512 octets précédemment cités) accompagnée d'un code de correction d'erreur (ECC) permettant de contrôler les données et de les recalculer si certains bits sont incorrects. Cette technique est aussi utilisée sur certaines barrettes de RAM, et on retrouve ce principe en transmission numérique (FEC, correction d'erreur directe).
Le mécanisme décrit ci-dessous ne s'applique qu'à des disques durs modernes. Pour se faire une idée, on peut supposer que la plupart des disques durs à partir de 10 Go disposent d'un tel mécanisme. Tous les disques durs actuels disposent de ce mécanisme en raison notamment de la très forte densité de données présente sur les plateaux, et parce que la sécurité des données est importante pour tout le monde. Cependant ce chapitre est bon à lire même pour un disque ne disposant pas de ce mécanisme : il suffit alors de l'assimiler à un disque dur ayant épuisé ses secteurs de réallocation.
Si des secteurs illisibles apparaissent, le disque dur les ajoute à sa G-List (liste « en augmentation ») et fait son possible pour éviter la perte de données. Faites-y attention, car les secteurs défectueux ont 2 types d'apparition : ceux qui apparaissent exceptionnellement par très petit nombre, et ceux qui se répandent en provoquant la création d'autres secteurs défectueux (et peuvent vous faire perdre un maximum de temps et de données).
Si un jour lorsque le disque dur est en marche, il trouve un secteur difficile à lire (phénomène généralement progressif), il va le réallouer dans des zones spécialement réservées à la réallocation des secteurs défectueux. Ceci permet de déplacer les données physiquement avant qu'elles ne soient définitivement illisibles. Le nombre de secteurs réalloués est alors incrémenté et les données sont préservées. La recherche de secteurs difficiles d'accès est effectuée lorsque les données sont réellement demandées par l'ordinateur, mais aussi en tâche de fond automatique lorsque le disque dur est inactif.
Cependant il arrive que tout ne soit pas si beau et que le disque dur ne puisse pas prédire qu'un secteur va devenir illisible. Dans ce cas, lorsque la lecture échoue, il va l'ajouter à la liste des secteurs en attente, qui sont marqués comme illisibles et n'ont pas pu être déplacés automatiquement. Les tentatives de lecture prendront beaucoup de temps à cause des essais répétés qui échoueront, et se solderont par une erreur d'E/S (erreur de communication, c'est-à-dire d'entrée/sortie) accompagnées d'un voyant d'activité du disque dur insistant. Des fichiers, des dossiers, voire des partitions complètes inaccessibles pourront apparaître. Des bruits étranges peuvent se produire lors des tentatives d'accès à ces secteurs, mais pas nécessairement. Pour que le disque dur réalloue un secteur illisible, il faut soit qu'il redevienne lisible, soit effectuer une opération d'écriture dessus, soit exécuter une réparation avec le logiciel SeaTools (pour les disques Seagate et Maxtor uniquement).
....
Il faut savoir que les disques durs modernes ont une capacité limitée de secteurs de réallocation, qui est généralement de seulement 256 à 2560 secteurs. Si les secteurs défectueux prolifèrent trop, il faut songer à remplacer le disque dur car les données qui auraient pu être réallouées à temps ne pourront plus l'être par manque de secteurs de réallocation disponibles, engageant la destruction de données et multipliant les erreurs.
Si beaucoup de secteurs défectueux apparaissent en peu de temps, un problème mécanique peut être à l'origine de la dégradation du média, et il est important et très urgent de faire le choix entre récupérer un maximum de données (en commençant par les plus importantes), et confier le disque dur à un professionnel qui pourra corriger le problème pour stopper la destruction des données, et pourra même trouver le moyen de récupérer encore plus de données que vous ne l'auriez fait vous-même.
Les secteurs défectueux sont le seul défaut qui ne rend pas la totalité des données inaccessibles. Il n'est par conséquent pas forcément évident à diagnostiquer en l'absence d'un logiciel de surveillance du S.M.A.R.T.
Les secteurs réalloués sont situés à un endroit différent de celui d'origine. Les têtes de lecture/écriture doivent donc se déplacer pour accéder à chaque secteur réalloué, ce qui peut avoir un impact perceptible sur les performances si leur nombre est important.
.......
Prenez note que les secteurs défectueux marqués par les utilitaires de réparation de disque en analyse minutieuse ne sont pas marqués comme « à ne pas lire » dans le disque dur lui-même. Ajoutons à cela le fait que le disque dur met toujours en mémoire tampon les données qui suivent celles qui sont demandées afin d'accélérer la lecture. On en déduit que les secteurs illisibles seront dans ce cas lus (sans succès) par le disque dur à chaque fois que le système lui demandera des données situées avant, engendrant une sérieuse perte de performances et une possible dégradation accélérée...
Si vous voulez redonner un coup de neuf à votre disque dur, vous pouvez lui faire subir un effacement complet (recommandé), ou un formatage complet : les secteurs illisibles seront une fois pour toutes réalloués grâce aux tentatives d'écriture (dans la limite du stock disponible). Pour effacer un disque complètement, THOUVEST vous recommande l'utilitaire SeaTools. Attention, l'effacement complet concerne toutes les partitions du disque sélectionné. Dans les deux cas, les données contenues seront définitivement perdues.
et plus spécifiquement
In the past, bad blocks can only be added to G-list, now it can finally be added to P-list directly et
http://www.hpwlab.com/hdd-en/thread-197-1-1.html ,
https://forum.hddguru.com/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=34118
Donc le formatage est fini. J'ai choisi de faire
deux fois par sécurité.
Mais les données smart ne sont pas réinitialisées comme on peut le voir
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 109 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 93334788
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 098 097 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 094 094 020 Old_age Always - 6683
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 032 032 036 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 2816
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 084 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 298856340
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 076 076 000 Old_age Always - 21619
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 020 Old_age Always - 3342
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 6
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 064 049 045 Old_age Always - 36 (Min/Max 29/36)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 036 051 000 Old_age Always - 36 (0 12 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 032 021 000 Old_age Always - 93334788
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 33255931803782
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 2534591230
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 3571349222
Ce qu'il est intéressant de voir
Les anciennes valeurs
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 582067197
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 1907589933
Les nouvelles valeurs
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 2534591230
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 3571349222
Résultat de l'outil seaTools ==> Il dit que le disque est
fichu
===> je pense avancer d'un grand pas avec ce debut
http://www.dolphindatalab.com/product/dfl-frp-hdd-firmware-repair-tool/?lang=fr et
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2YN8Q8m0jB6ZHV2WE5Ma2NLbGs/view ,
http://en.mrtlab.com/downloads
Un début d'accès à la P-list
http://www.dolphindatalab.com/how-to-edit-seagate-p-list/?lang=fr
https://www.data-medics.com/forum/seagate-f3-terminal-command-set-t901.html
http://en.mrtlab.com/shield-bad-tracks-by-non-resident-g-list-of-seagate
Une micro explication des bads secteurs
https://www.mjm.co.uk/bad-sector-remapping.html
Les commandes basiques
http://www.hpwlab.com/hdd-en/thread-144-1-1.html
et le début de ce que je cherche
http://en.mrtlab.com/how-to-shield-bad-blocks-with-p-list-in-seagate-hdds a écrit 2016.08.26
MRT adds a new function for HDD repair in the latest version of software. With this function, users can add bad tracks to module 03 directly and then recalculate translator to make the modification valid. In the past, bad blocks can only be added to G-list, now it can finally be added to P-list directly. The operation time becomes much shorter and success rate is greatly improved. Due to the complication of P-list address format, MRT is the only software that can add bad blocks to P-list.
Mais l'installation nécessite
du matériel. vu dans le fichier readme
Installation instructions
Welcome to the MRT, please refer to the following steps to install MRT:
1. Install the device driver. The installation method is, first off into the MRT SATA PCIE expansion card,
and then boot, and then run the DriverSetup.exe, you can automatically install the driver.
Je pense avoir une idée de la raison de cette nouvelle carte.. Les commandes de formatage seraient uniquement disponible avec une connectiques SCSI si j'en crois ce document
https://www.manualslib.com/manual/149788/Seagate-Constellation-Es-St31000424ss.html?page=54#manual a écrit10.1
Drive internal defects/errors
During the initial drive format operation at the factory, media defects are identified, tagged as being unusable,
and their locations recorded on the drive primary defects list (referred to as the "P' list and also as the ETF
defect list). At factory format time, these known defects are also reallocated, that is, reassigned to a new place
on the medium and the location listed in the defects reallocation table. The "P" list is not altered after factory
formatting. Locations of defects found and reallocated during error recovery procedures after drive shipment
are listed in the "G" list (defects growth list). The "P" and "G" lists may be referenced by the initiator using the
Read Defect Data command.
Details of the SCSI commands supported by the drive are described in the SAS Interface Manual. Also, more
information on the drive Error Recovery philosophy is presented in the SAS Interface Manual
Les sleeping secteurs semblent être la p-list
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_slipping
Il y aurait aussi la possibilité d'utiliser le
seagate terminal si j'en crois pas mal de
discussions. Mais
http://www.ebay.fr/itm/Seagate-Terminal-Adapter-PC-3000-Compatible-USB-to-SATA-and-IDE-/181219174763
Tellement simple lorsqu'on aura trouvé
https://www.technibble.com/forums/threads/can-a-hard-drive-with-a-smart-error-be-fixed.49279/ a écritThe utility simply writes back to the sectors that report errors which causes the drive to internally remap those sectors and add them to the GLIST. Then, they likely force the GLIST to write to the PLIST, clear the GLIST and then clear SMART. The makes your drive look pristine...however, it does not address the initial cause for the read errors. If anything at all, if the drive is under warranty, let them do the "repair" and give you a drive that is working.
http://www.reparer-disque-dur.com/quest-ce-que-la-p-list-et-g-list-sur-un-disque-dur/
J'ai aussi vu cela
Maxtor Low Level Formatter 1.1
https://www.hiren.info/downloads/freeware-tools/page/45 a écritMaxtor's Low Level Format Utility works on any harddrive. The Low Level Format utility is designed to return the surface of the media to manufacturing specifications and format the hard drive as it was shipped from the factory.
(Download Size: 33 KB)
N'y aurait-il besoin que d'un seul petit outil?
Pourvu que cela soit un peu différant de la description de cette intervention que je vous invite à consulter
http://forum.hardware.fr/hfr/Hardware/HDD/busy-seagate-7200-sujet_836284_1.htm ou
http://forum.hardware.fr/hfr/Hardware/HDD/probleme-reconnaissance-barracuda-sujet_892753_1.htm
ou
http://www.hddoracle.com/viewtopic.php?f=83&t=1455#p7528
J'atteins ma limite de compétence. La suite va donc arriver plus tard à l'aide d'experts de la société....
Nota L'exécution de l'utilitaire de remise à zero du disque de l'entreprise seagate ne résout absolument pas le problème.
http://hpics.li/5244c54 et
http://hpics.li/d9ea588
Cet outil semble équivalent à la commande
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc
sauf que pendant son exécution, il est impossible d'utiliser le micro...!!!!
J'ai mis la main sur un logiciel pour un frère ainé du disque
http://www.freedownloadsapps.com/s/dm-dos-seagate/ a écritSeagate HDD Repairer (For Barracuda 7200.7) 7.0
User Rating 🙁Review : 12) OS: Windows
* Simple-to-use data recovery from * Simple repair and data recovery process: * Sector Repairer - Enables you to add Seagate bad sectors into P-List directly with a surprising processing speed. * Factory level repair - SELFSCAN. make you a professional remanufacturer of Seagate drives; make big money from used drives! * Powerful and easy in fixing HDD typical firmware malfunction: Just one click and your data and drive comes back. NO extra firmware backup needed. so you NEED NOT to find any firmware (80% of corrupt Seagate drives are caused by typical malfunction). * Fast read/write HDD firmware (less than 15 minutes for total read/write): Enables you to download the full set of firmware from one drive and use it to upload to another drive to fix corrupt drives* * Unlock HDD password protection: You/your client locks the drive for security but forget the password? Relax. our Seagate tool can remove all passwords in a flash! * Change drive serial number and reserved IDs.
customer told me that the drive was handled by another lab before sending it to me (that lab asked him to much money so he refused their quote), it seemed to me that there was some kind of damage on some defect list but at the end i found out that p-list mod was overwritten by p-list from another drive (p-list from Barracuda 7200.12).
My conclusion was that first lab intentionally took data in hostage because customer refused their quote! ASSHOLES!!!
