Ton Boot-Info est là : 
     
 Boot Info Script cfd9efe + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 26Apr2016]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
no valid partition table found
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL
/dev/mmcblk0                                                       
/dev/mmcblk0p1   3652-8B4E                              vfat       
/dev/mmcblk0p2   10d83b2c-2098-40a6-9802-a5cf86b9f63a   ext4       
/dev/mmcblk0p3   822fd618-95b2-41f9-9b73-5b87520945a3   swap       
========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Apr 19 09:38 mmc-DF4128_0x0f0f6e2a -> ../../mmcblk0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Apr 19 09:38 mmc-DF4128_0x0f0f6e2a-part1 -> ../../mmcblk0p1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Apr 19 09:38 mmc-DF4128_0x0f0f6e2a-part2 -> ../../mmcblk0p2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Apr 19 09:38 mmc-DF4128_0x0f0f6e2a-part3 -> ../../mmcblk0p3
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options
/dev/mmcblk0p1   /boot/efi                vfat       (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/mmcblk0p2   /                        ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 2017-04-19__09h48 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa40
boot-sav version : 4ppa40
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa1
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa40
Error: /dev/mmcblk0rpmb: unrecognised disk label
Warning: Error fsyncing/closing /dev/mmcblk0rpmb: Input/output error
Error: /dev/mmcblk0boot0: unrecognised disk label
Error: /dev/mmcblk0boot1: unrecognised disk label
Error: /dev/mmcblk0rpmb: unrecognised disk label
Warning: Error fsyncing/closing /dev/mmcblk0rpmb: Input/output error
Error: /dev/mmcblk0boot0: unrecognised disk label
Error: /dev/mmcblk0boot1: unrecognised disk label
boot-info is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS, xenial, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-46-generic.efi.signed root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
mmcblk0 (mmcblk0) has unknown type. Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com
mmcblk0 (mmcblk0) has unknown type. Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com
mount: /dev/mmcblk0 is already mounted or /mnt/boot-sav/mmcblk0 busy
mount /dev/mmcblk0 : Error code 32
mount -r /dev/mmcblk0 /mnt/boot-sav/mmcblk0
mount: /dev/mmcblk0 is already mounted or /mnt/boot-sav/mmcblk0 busy
mount -r /dev/mmcblk0 : Error code 32
cat: /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0boot0/start: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
cat: /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0boot1/start: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
cat: /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0rpmb/start: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
=================== os-prober:
/dev/mmcblk0p2:L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS CurrentSession:linux
=================== blkid:
/dev/mmcblk0p1: UUID="3652-8B4E" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="f34b839e-f7b3-4a31-8190-54937dd95a50"
/dev/mmcblk0p2: UUID="10d83b2c-2098-40a6-9802-a5cf86b9f63a" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="17731c07-ec10-4968-a2e9-b88c14f50196"
/dev/mmcblk0p3: UUID="822fd618-95b2-41f9-9b73-5b87520945a3" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="a5318ba2-364c-4d72-acfb-03d27d8f00e5"
/dev/mmcblk0: PTUUID="be6bc3fb-07df-4c81-9ef6-44a82d4e9140" PTTYPE="gpt"
1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.
mount: /dev/mmcblk0 is already mounted or /mnt/boot-sav/mmcblk0 busy
mount /dev/mmcblk0 : Error code 32
mount -r /dev/mmcblk0 /mnt/boot-sav/mmcblk0
mount: /dev/mmcblk0 is already mounted or /mnt/boot-sav/mmcblk0 busy
mount -r /dev/mmcblk0 : Error code 32
=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 avril 17 21:39 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 janv. 13 17:26 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 mars  15  2016 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 mars  24 07:32 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 janv. 13 17:26 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 janv. 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 janv. 13 17:26 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 janv. 13 17:26 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 janv. 13 17:26 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 janv. 13 17:26 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 janv. 13 17:26 README
=================== /etc/default/grub :
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
/boot/efi detected in the fstab of mmcblk0p2: UUID=3652-8B4E   (mmcblk0p1)
=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0006
Boot0000* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,f34b839e-f7b3-4a31-8190-54937dd95a50,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUBUNTUSHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0006* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,f34b839e-f7b3-4a31-8190-54937dd95a50,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUBUNTUGRUBX64.EFI)
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled.
=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
mmcblk0p2	: mmcblk0,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	.
mmcblk0p1	: mmcblk0,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/boot/efi.
mmcblk0	: mmcblk0,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/mnt/boot-sav/mmcblk0.
mmcblk0	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	has-os,	1 sectors * 512 bytes
=================== parted -l:
Model: Generic SD/MMC Storage Card (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/mmcblk0rpmb: 4194kB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:
Model: Generic SD/MMC Storage Card (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot0: 4194kB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:
Model: Generic SD/MMC Storage Card (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot1: 4194kB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:
Model: MMC DF4128 (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 125GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number  Start   End    Size    File system     Name                  Flags
1      1049kB  538MB  537MB   fat32           EFI System Partition  boot, esp
2      538MB   121GB  120GB   ext4
3      121GB   125GB  4116MB  linux-swap(v1)
=================== parted -lm:
BYT;
/dev/mmcblk0rpmb:4194kB:sd/mmc:512:512:unknown:Generic SD/MMC Storage Card:;
BYT;
/dev/mmcblk0boot0:4194kB:sd/mmc:512:512:unknown:Generic SD/MMC Storage Card:;
BYT;
/dev/mmcblk0boot1:4194kB:sd/mmc:512:512:unknown:Generic SD/MMC Storage Card:;
BYT;
/dev/mmcblk0:125GB:sd/mmc:512:512:gpt:MMC DF4128:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:121GB:120GB:ext4::;
3:121GB:125GB:4116MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
=================== lsblk:
KNAME        TYPE FSTYPE   SIZE LABEL
mmcblk0rpmb  disk            4M
mmcblk0boot0 disk            4M
mmcblk0boot1 disk            4M
mmcblk0      disk        116,5G
mmcblk0p2    part ext4   112,1G
mmcblk0p3    part swap     3,9G
mmcblk0p1    part vfat     512M
KNAME        ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT
mmcblk0rpmb     0  0  0
mmcblk0boot0    0  1  0
mmcblk0boot1    0  1  0
mmcblk0         0  0  0
mmcblk0p2       0  0  0       /
mmcblk0p3       0  0  0       [SWAP]
mmcblk0p1       0  0  0       /boot/efi
=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=1916036k,nr_inodes=479009,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=387444k,mode=755)
/dev/mmcblk0p2 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=24,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=71)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=387444k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
=================== ls:
/sys/block/mmcblk0 (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment ext_range force_ro holders inflight integrity mmcblk0boot0 mmcblk0boot1 mmcblk0p1 mmcblk0p2 mmcblk0p3 mmcblk0rpmb power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/mmcblk0boot0 (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment ext_range force_ro holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro ro_lock_until_next_power_on size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/mmcblk0boot1 (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment ext_range force_ro holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro ro_lock_until_next_power_on size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/mmcblk0rpmb (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment ext_range force_ro holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  acpi_thermal_rel autofs block btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse gpiochip0 gpiochip1 gpiochip2 gpiochip3 hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mmcblk0 mmcblk0boot0 mmcblk0boot1 mmcblk0p1 mmcblk0p2 mmcblk0p3 mmcblk0rpmb mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout tpm0 uhid uinput urandom usb userio vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control
ls: impossible d'accéder à '': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/mmcblk0p1
00000000  eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e  66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00  |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  10 00 04 00 00 08 00 00  |................|
00000020  00 00 10 00 fe 03 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 4e 8b 52 36 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)N.R6NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac  |  FAT32   ...w|.|
00000060  22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb  07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32  |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070  e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54  68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e  |.......This is n|
00000080  6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69  |ot a bootable di|
00000090  73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65  61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65  |sk.  Please inse|
000000a0  72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c  |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0  6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64  0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20  |oppy and..press |
000000c0  61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20  74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61  |any key to try a|
000000d0  67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e  20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00  |gain ... .......|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200
=================== df -Th:
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     379M  6.2M  373M   2% /run
/dev/mmcblk0p2 ext4      111G  4.4G  101G   5% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  188K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      511M  3.5M  508M   1% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs     379M   60K  379M   1% /run/user/1000
=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 116.5 GiB, 125069950976 bytes, 244277248 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: BE6BC3FB-07DF-4C81-9EF6-44A82D4E9140
Device             Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1      2048   1050623   1048576   512M EFI System
/dev/mmcblk0p2   1050624 236236799 235186176 112.1G Linux filesystem
/dev/mmcblk0p3 236236800 244275199   8038400   3.9G Linux swap
Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot1: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of mmcblk0p2, using the following options:        mmcblk0p1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s    use-standard-efi-file rename-ms-efi
=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
Les fichiers de démarrage de [L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS] sont loin du début du disque. Votre BIOS pourrait ne pas les détecter. Vous voudrez peut-être re-essayer après avoir créé une partition /boot (EXT4, >200MB, en début de disque). Cela peut être réalisé via des outils tels que gParted. Puis sélectionnez cette partition via l'option [Partition /boot séparée :] de [Boot-Repair]. (http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/partition_boot)
=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.
paste.ubuntu.com ko (), using paste.debian
paste.debian.net ko (), using paste2
On n'y voit pas le contenu du fichier grub.cfg ni le contenu du fichier fstab parce que Boot-Info ne sait pas gérer correctement une installation faite sur un composant de stockage 
eMMC. A ce propos, le Boot-Info détecte ce composant comme étant un "MMC DF4128" et je pense qu'il s'agit de ce composant (mais je n'en suis pas du tout certain) : 
SanDisk TM4PS4128GMC101
La ligne suivante montre que tu démarres sur un noyau de la famille 4.8.0-x donc c'est bien un installation de Ubuntu 16.04.2, c'est à dire la branche de Xenial qui bénéficie du 
Rolling HWE Stacks for 16.04 (noyaux et gestion de l'affichage les plus récents) : 
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-46-generic.efi.signed root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
Le paramétrage du système UEFI est visible dans cet extrait : 
=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0006
Boot0000* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,f34b839e-f7b3-4a31-8190-54937dd95a50,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUBUNTUSHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0006* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,f34b839e-f7b3-4a31-8190-54937dd95a50,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUBUNTUGRUBX64.EFI)
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled.
On y voit que "Secure Boot" a été laissé activé. Cette fonctionnalité merdique ne sert à rien dans le cas d'une installation de Ubuntu seul dans un ordi et moi c'est la première chose que j'aurais désactivée, Cela dit, tu peux laisser "Secure Boot" activé puisque Ubuntu est compatible "Secure Boot" et que ça marche bien comme ça.
EDIT : je viens d'ajouter ton modèle Asus T101HA-GR030T dans la 
Liste des portables « Asus »
Pour mémoire, ce modèle visible 
ICI est équipé d'un processeur 
Intel Atom x5-Z8350 ; le partie graphique "Intel HD Graphics" est intégrée sur la même puce que le processeur (il n'y a pas de "carte graphique" dédiée)