Bonjour.
Version, 1.0.13- du 14_06_2020, je teste.
Édit;
Depuis quelques jours j'avais laissé un peu filé avec Ventoy.
Clés faites avec la version12; Démarrage toujours uniquement en Bios_Legacy, et les iso lancées arrivaient systématiquement sur un message;
(initramfs) Unable to find a medium containing a live file system
Impossible de trouver un support contenant des systèmes de fichiers live ???.
J'ai essayé de faire la copie du contenu de la partition FAT16 esp, sans succès. Pas moyen de la monter.
Puis je li le post#88, et je décide de tester avec "Disk".
Donc la dernière clé faite avec la Ventoy V13.
Avec Disk je monte les partitions et copie le contenu de la partition FAT16 dans un répertoire en attente.
Avec Gparted nouvelle table de partition.
Avec Disk je fais les partitions exfat et Fat32 comme il faut (étiquette et drapeau)
Démarrage Bios_Legacy et UEFI, négatif.
Je regarde un boot info fait avec la présence de la clé Ventoy.
Je comprends l'erreur. Il y a grub première partie dans le secteur de boot de la clé. Mais comme je vais refaire les partitions de la clé, je regarde comment sont vues les partitions (UUID ou /dev/s*** ?). Pas d'UUID, donc çà va peut-être marcher.
Je refais la clé avec la Ventoy V13. monte la partition FAT16 avec disk et copie le contenu dans un répertoire en attente.
Toujours avec Disk je supprimes les partitions sans toucher au secteur de boot de la clé.
Je refais les partitions;
/dev/sd*1 exfat étiquette ; "ventoy" drapeau; "boot"
/dev/sd*2 FAT32 étiquette" VTOYEFI" drapeau "esp"
de plus de 33 Mo
Je quitte disk partitions montées.
Je recopie le contenu de la partitions FAT16-efi dans la partition-efi FAT32 nouvellement crée,
Sans rien faire d'autre redémarrage de la clé sur la machine UEFI/Bios_Legacy.
La clé est proposée au démarrage dans les deux modes (UEFI/Bios_Legacy) et affiche le menu Ventoy sans iso bien sur.
Donc c'est bien un souci avec cette machine qui n'accepte pas de booter sur du FAT16 esp.
Alors depuis une autre machine, je copie 4 iso dont la dernière de Boot-Repair-Disk (BRD).
Avec (BRD) démarrage en Bios_Legacy j'ai le message indiqué ci-dessus.
Démarrage en UEFI, çà démarre, je fais un boot-info;
boot-info-4ppa125 [20200615_1500]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
FUSE exfat 1.2.8
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos2)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos2)/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
gettext boot extcmd bufio verifiers crypto terminal normal datetime date
mmap drivemap blocklist relocator video chain ntldr search_label
search_fs_file search_fs_uuid search keylayouts at_keyboard pci usb
usb_keyboard gcry_md5 hashsum gcry_crc gzio xzio lzopio lspci fshelp ext2
xfs iso9660 gcry_sha1 udf exfat ventoy read acpi halt video_fb vbe linux
linux16 test true sleep reboot echo bitmap font gfxterm bitmap_scale trig
video_colors gfxmenu videotest videoinfo diskfilter raid6rec zstd btrfs
functional_test videotest_checksum video_cirrus video_bochs vga minicmd
help configfile tr biosdisk disk ls archelp tar squash4 pbkdf2 gcry_sha512
password_pbkdf2 all_video png jpeg part_msdos fat ntfs loopback
gfxterm_background procfs gfxterm_menu
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: exfat
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: fuse: mount failed: Device or resource busy
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS on sda2
OS#2: Windows 7 on sda1
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit 20200604, bionic, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 2 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0002,0001,0003,0004,0006,0007
Boot0000 Diskette Drive BBS(Floppy,,0x0)
Boot0001* Internal HDD BBS(HD,,0x0)P0: LDLC .
Boot0002* USB Storage Device BBS(USB,,0x0)USB Storage Device.
Boot0003* CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive BBS(CDROM,,0x0)P1: TSSTcorp DVD+/-RW TS-U633J.
Boot0004 Onboard NIC BBS(Network,,0x0)
Boot0006* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,c279ab17-8851-4486-b8fb-7ae86a52026d,0x2007000,0xc8000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)
Boot0007 UEFI: INT13(USB,0x80) PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/VenHw(aa7ba38a-dabf-40c3-8d18-b55b39609ef7,8001000000005553422020202020ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)/HD(2,MBR,0x3bd8562c,0xec1000,0x2f000)
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda2 : is-os, 64, apt-get, grub-pc , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot
sda2 : isnotESP, fstab-without-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda2 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 111.8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x00040603
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 2048 56383487 56381440 26.9G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda2 56383488 234440703 178057216 84.9G 83 Linux
Disk sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8019509248 bytes, 15663104 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x3bd8562c
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 * 2048 15470591 15468544 7.4G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sdb2 15470592 15663103 192512 94M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
Disk dm-0: 880 MiB, 922746880 bytes, 1802240 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x2c534026
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
dm-0p1 * 0 1802239 1802240 880M 0 Empty
dm-0p2 964 5891 4928 2.4M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
Disk zram0: 466.9 MiB, 489521152 bytes, 119512 sectors
Disk zram1: 466.9 MiB, 489521152 bytes, 119512 sectors
Disk zram2: 466.9 MiB, 489521152 bytes, 119512 sectors
Disk zram3: 466.9 MiB, 489521152 bytes, 119512 sectors
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:120GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA LDLC:;
1:1049kB:28.9GB:28.9GB:ntfs::boot;
2:28.9GB:120GB:91.2GB:ext4::;
sdb:8020MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:DaneElec NoLimitGB:;
1:1049kB:7921MB:7920MB:::boot;
2:7921MB:8020MB:98.6MB:fat32::esp;
zram3:490MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:490MB:490MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
zram1:490MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:490MB:490MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
zram2:490MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:490MB:490MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
zram0:490MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:490MB:490MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ntfs FA2AC6152AC5CF37 00040603-01 windows-7-del
└─sda2 ext4 9f5305b9-ddf9-4400-838d-7bb99f8b492f 00040603-02 ubuntu20.04-dell
sdb
├─sdb1 exfat 75BD-889B 3bd8562c-01 ventoy
└─sdb2 iso9660 2020-06-13-00-42-55-00 Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit
zram0
zram1
zram2
zram3
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
mapper/ventoy 0 100% /cdrom
sda1 3G 89% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2 33.8G 54% /media/lubuntu/ubuntu20.04-dell
sdb2 0 100% /media/lubuntu/Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit
sdb2 0 100% /media/lubuntu/Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit1
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
mapper/ventoy ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048
sda1 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda2 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime
sdb2 ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048
sdb2 ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048
====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu 9f5305b9-ddf9-4400-838d-7bb99f8b492f
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-37-generic 9f5305b9-ddf9-4400-838d-7bb99f8b492f
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-33-generic 9f5305b9-ddf9-4400-838d-7bb99f8b492f
Windows 7 (sur sda1) FA2AC6152AC5CF37
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdc16 during installation
UUID=9f5305b9-ddf9-4400-838d-7bb99f8b492f / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sdc6 during installation
/file.swap none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
93.685665131 = 100.594216960 boot/grub/grub.cfg 2
31.032611847 = 33.321013248 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
44.646602631 = 47.938924544 boot/vmlinuz 1
50.857540131 = 54.607867904 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-33-generic 1
44.646602631 = 47.938924544 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-37-generic 1
50.857540131 = 54.607867904 boot/vmlinuz.old 1
47.483940125 = 50.985492480 boot/initrd.img 2
53.905792236 = 57.880903680 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-33-generic 3
47.483940125 = 50.985492480 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-37-generic 2
53.905792236 = 57.880903680 boot/initrd.img.old 3
===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17123 Apr 15 11:31 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42128 Apr 15 11:31 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 Apr 15 11:31 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Apr 15 11:31 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 Apr 15 11:31 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Apr 15 11:31 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Apr 15 11:31 41_custom
====================== sdb2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
==================== sdb2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
Unknown BootLoader on sdb2
00000000 33 ed 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 |3...............|
00000010 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 |................|
00000020 33 ed fa 8e d5 bc 00 7c fb fc 66 31 db 66 31 c9 |3......|..f1.f1.|
00000030 66 53 66 51 06 57 8e dd 8e c5 52 be 00 7c bf 00 |fSfQ.W....R..|..|
00000040 06 b9 00 01 f3 a5 ea 4b 06 00 00 52 b4 41 bb aa |.......K...R.A..|
00000050 55 31 c9 30 f6 f9 cd 13 72 16 81 fb 55 aa 75 10 |U1.0....r...U.u.|
00000060 83 e1 01 74 0b 66 c7 06 f3 06 b4 42 eb 15 eb 02 |...t.f.....B....|
00000070 31 c9 5a 51 b4 08 cd 13 5b 0f b6 c6 40 50 83 e1 |1.ZQ....[...@P..|
00000080 3f 51 f7 e1 53 52 50 bb 00 7c b9 04 00 66 a1 b0 |?Q..SRP..|...f..|
00000090 07 e8 44 00 0f 82 80 00 66 40 80 c7 02 e2 f2 66 |..D.....f@.....f|
000000a0 81 3e 40 7c fb c0 78 70 75 09 fa bc ec 7b ea 44 |.>@|..xpu....{.D|
000000b0 7c 00 00 e8 83 00 69 73 6f 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 62 ||.....isolinux.b|
000000c0 69 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 63 6f |in missing or co|
000000d0 72 72 75 70 74 2e 0d 0a 66 60 66 31 d2 66 03 06 |rrupt...f`f1.f..|
000000e0 f8 7b 66 13 16 fc 7b 66 52 66 50 06 53 6a 01 6a |.{f...{fRfP.Sj.j|
000000f0 10 89 e6 66 f7 36 e8 7b c0 e4 06 88 e1 88 c5 92 |...f.6.{........|
00000100 f6 36 ee 7b 88 c6 08 e1 41 b8 01 02 8a 16 f2 7b |.6.{....A......{|
00000110 cd 13 8d 64 10 66 61 c3 e8 1e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 |...d.fa....Opera|
00000120 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 |ting system load|
00000130 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0a 5e ac b4 0e 8a 3e 62 | error...^....>b|
00000140 04 b3 07 cd 10 3c 0a 75 f1 cd 18 f4 eb fd 00 00 |.....<.u........|
00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001b0 04 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 40 53 2c 00 00 80 00 |........&@S,....|
000001c0 01 00 00 3f e0 6f 00 00 00 00 00 80 1b 00 00 fe |...?.o..........|
000001d0 ff ff ef fe ff ff c4 03 00 00 40 13 00 00 00 00 |..........@.....|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=============================== StdErr Messages ================================
sed: can't read /media/lubuntu/Boot-Repair-Disk: No such file or directory
sed: can't read 64bit/boot/grub/grub.cfg: No such file or directory
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[47417]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 9215: /bin/bash
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub2 of
sda2 into the MBR of sda.
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s
Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________
LegacyWindows detected. The boot of your PC is in EFI mode. You may want to retry after changing it to BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode.
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please set your BIOS in Legacy mode in order to start your Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, then type command [sudo update-grub] in order to add the Windows entry to your GRUB menu.
Je vais regarder si les autres iso démarrent en UEFI. Et sur une machine Bios_Legacy uniquement par curiosité.
@+. Babdu89 .