iznobe a écrit est il possible que si on ne demonte pas un disque et que l ' on redemarre le systeme ( LM 19 ) ca fasse bugguer le disque ?
Tout redémarrage est précédé d'un arrêt, donc d'un démontage de tous les systèmes de fichiers.

[center]= =[/center]

Remarques :
1) Les lignes 
sept. 08 19:43:55 iznobe-PC kernel: ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
sept. 08 19:43:55 iznobe-PC kernel: ata1.00: cmd 60/08:18:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 3 ncq dma 4096 in
                                             res 51/04:18:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x1 (device error)
(...)
sept. 08 19:43:55 iznobe-PC kernel: ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
sept. 08 19:43:55 iznobe-PC kernel: ata1.00: cmd 60/08:20:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 4 ncq dma 4096 in
                                             res 51/04:20:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x1 (device error)
apportent de l'eau au moulin "NCQ" de geole (#33).

Donc, as-tu ajouté 
libata.force=noncq
dans le fichier /etc/default/grub de chacun de tes systèmes ?


- -
2) 
Model Family:     Seagate Surveillance
Ce nom de "Surveillance" suggère un disque conçu pour tourner 24 heures sur 24. (Pour enregistrer en permanence les flux de caméras et autres dispositifs de surveillance).


- -
3) Ou bien tu as deux disques différents de 4 To,
ou bien tu n'en as qu'un mais vu de manière fluctuante.
Parce qu'on voit au moins six différences :
En #28, smartctl -s on -d sat -T verypermissive -a /dev/sde a écrit sde
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST4000VX000-2AG166
Serial Number: WDH07RQF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09c6b75f5
Firmware Version: CV11
User Capacity: 4000787030016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5980 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Tandis qu'hier en #59 on lisait :
smartctl -a /dev/sda
(...)
Model Family: Seagate Surveillance
Device Model: ST4000VX000 [Néant]
Serial Number: WDH07RQF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09c6b75f5
Firmware Version: CV11
User Capacity: 4000787030016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s
Quant aux identifiants WWN, ils sont identiques :
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09c6b75f5
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09c6b75f5

S'il s'agit de deux disques, ça fait désordre !
Et on comprend que ls -l /dev/disk/by-id s'y perde.
Donc, avec le(s) DDE branché(s), montre : 
sudo lsblk -o name,fstype,size,label,mountpoint -e 7
Bonjour Moko ,
tout d ' abord , merci pour votre aide et vos remarques .

pour le petit 1°) c ' est fait , a voir si ca recommence ou pas .

pour le 2°) c ' est tout a fait ca , un disque de video surveillance a la base , avec un renforcement sur les tetes et sur le mode ecriture .

pour le 3°) il y a environ un an , j ' avais deux disques identiques , l ' un a rendu l ' ame , il ne m ' en reste plus qu ' un depuis .
voici le retour :
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo lsblk -o name,fstype,size,label,mountpoint -e 7
[sudo] Mot de passe de iznobe :    
NAME        FSTYPE   SIZE LABEL       MOUNTPOINT
sda                  3,7T             
├─sda1      ext4     3,6T Seagate_4T  /media/Seagate_4T
└─sda2      swap    14,9G             [SWAP]
sdb                  7,3T             
├─sdb1      ext4     6,8T Western_8T  /media/Western_8T
└─sdb2      ext4   488,3G SAUV        
sdc                  2,7T             
├─sdc1      ext4     293G home        /home
└─sdc2      ext4     2,4T Toshiba_3T  /media/Toshiba_3T
sdd                931,5G             
├─sdd1      ntfs    97,7G windows_10  
├─sdd2      ntfs     636M             
├─sdd3      vfat     100M             
└─sdd4      ntfs     535M             
sde                465,8G             
├─sde1      ext4    17,6G L_M_secours /media/iznobe/L_M_secours
├─sde2      ext4     6,6G Ubuntu      /media/iznobe/Ubuntu
└─sde3      ext4   431,6G Sauvegardes 
nvme0n1              477G             
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat     243M             /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2 ext4    30,5G             /
└─nvme0n1p3 ext4    48,8G reserve     
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
j ' ajouterais aussi comme difference visible la taille des secteurs logiques / physiques est differente , je ne sais pas si ca a une importance .
Bonjour
On va refaire un point sur l'état de tous tes disques durs 
sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sda
sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sdb
sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sdc
sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sdd
sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sde
Peux-tu aussi ajouter 
journalctl  -b | grep error
Si le premier retour est incomplet 
sudo smartctl -s  on  -d  sat   -a /dev/sda
Remarque : on se tutoie sur ce forum (sauf si tu ne peux pas faire autrement, bien sûr).


À l'avenir, sois plus précis, parce que nous ne sommes pas devant ton écran.
Ex1,
Tu écris, à propos de "ajouter libata.force=noncq dans le fichier /etc/default/grub de chacun de tes systèmes" :
pour le petit 1°) c ' est fait
Bien, mais depuis quand ? Parce que la question qui continue de se poser, c'est
était-ce déjà fait et suivi d'un redémarrage, quand les dernières erreurs NCQ oint été signalées (et signalées par quel système, ubuntu ou Mint) ?


Ex2,
Puisque tu manipules deux disques Seagate de 4 To
Device Model: ST4000VX000 [dont un ST4000VX000-2AG166]
Serial Number: WDH07RQF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09c6b75f5,
il ne suffit pas d'écrire (#59) "le disque Seagate 4To", il faut que tu précises :
le disque Seagate 4To 5980 rpm
ou bien :
le disque Seagate 4To 7200 rpm.

/!\ Être clair --> être vite compris --> être mieux aidé.

- -
pour le 3°) il y a environ un an , j ' avais deux disques identiques , l ' un a rendu l ' ame , il ne m ' en reste plus qu ' un depuis .
Mais depuis le 31/8, tu nous as montré les deux :
raison de plus pour être précis.


- -
j ' ajouterais aussi comme difference visible la taille des secteurs logiques / physiques est differente , je ne sais pas si ca a une importance .
Et comment que c'est important ! Mais c'est probablement une erreur, geole en #26 l'avait déjà relevée, à partir du rapport smart incomplet du #6.

[center]= =[/center]

Pendant que tu as le Seagate 4To 5980 rpm de branché, et pas le 7200 rpm, réessaie d'obtenir et de nous montrer le retour de 
sudo lsblk -o name,fstype,size,label,mountpoint | grep -v loop ; echo -e "\n\t\t\t= = =\nDésignations...\n\t...stables\t\t\t                     ...instables :"; ls -l /dev/disk/by-id | grep -Evi "\-part|Reader" | awk '{print $9,$11}' | sort -k2 | column -t
Bonjour moko138
Je pense que iznobe s'est débarrassé du disque à problème qui avait été détecté. Mais a-t-il bien enlevé le disque malade??? Il a peut-être supprimé le disque en bon état.
iznobe a écrit
NAME        FSTYPE   SIZE LABEL       MOUNTPOINT
sda                  3,7T             
sdb                  7,3T                    
sdc                  2,7T             
sdd                931,5G                         
sde                465,8G             
nvme0n1              477G
Bonjour a vous 2 , ok pour le tutoiement 😉

Alors , je n ' ai qu ' un seul disque Seagate 4 TO , c ' est juste que si il est en etat de marche il est detecté correctement , si il ne l ' est pas , il est detecté avec des differences qui sortent de je ne sais pas ou avec la commande smartctl ... ( l ancien 2eme seagate 4 TO , a ete supprimé du systeme il y a plus d' un an et n ' est pas du tout dans le systeme depuis , je n ' aurais meme pas du en parler )

pour l ' etat des disque du systeme voici , le disque A : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sda
[sudo] Mot de passe de iznobe :    
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.9.0-050900rc4-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Surveillance
Device Model:     ST4000VX000-2AG166
Serial Number:    WDH07RQF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09c6b75f5
Firmware Version: CV11
User Capacity:    4000787030016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5980 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Sep 10 12:47:32 2020 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  591) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 625) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x50bd)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   083   064   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       219180816
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   094   093   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   097   097   020    Old_age   Always       -       3678
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   081   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       118066781
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       10352 (108 200 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   098   098   020    Old_age   Always       -       2126
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       4295032833
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   074   051   040    Old_age   Always       -       26 (Min/Max 23/26)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1820
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       14060
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   026   049   000    Old_age   Always       -       26 (0 14 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       4954 (53 183 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       27240280292
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       37653963228

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10258         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
le disque B : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.9.0-050900rc4-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     WDC WD82PURZ-85TEUY0
Serial Number:    VDK8KDPK
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 0bbee2ad5
Firmware Version: 82.00A82
User Capacity:    8001563222016 bytes [8,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Sep 10 12:48:33 2020 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(   87) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 805) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0004   133   133   054    Old_age   Offline      -       92
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   184   184   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       440 (Average 444)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       68
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000a   100   100   067    Old_age   Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0004   128   128   020    Old_age   Offline      -       18
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       157
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0012   100   100   060    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       54
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       70
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       70
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   203   203   000    Old_age   Always       -       32 (Min/Max 23/49)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
le disque C : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.9.0-050900rc4-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Toshiba P300
Device Model:     TOSHIBA HDWD130
Serial Number:    30ARS80AS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 fe6f49dfc
Firmware Version: MX6OACF0
User Capacity:    3000592982016 bytes [3,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Sep 10 12:49:19 2020 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84)	Offline data collection activity
					was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(21361) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 356) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   140   140   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       68
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   149   149   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       420 (Average 350)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       192
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   124   124   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       33
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       487
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       178
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       192
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       192
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   193   193   000    Old_age   Always       -       31 (Min/Max 22/54)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
le disque D : 
[iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sdd
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.9.0-050900rc4-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST1000DM003-1SB10C
Serial Number:    Z9A031KY
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 086f4f19d
Firmware Version: CC41
User Capacity:    1000204886016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Sep 10 12:50:03 2020 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 105) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x10a5)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   075   063   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       36192699
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   097   096   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       738
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   079   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       88875510
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   066   066   000    Old_age   Always       -       30075
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       723
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       18 18 20
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   071   048   040    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 23/29)
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1392
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   010   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (0 10 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       36192699
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   198   000    Old_age   Always       -       522
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       19335h+30m+03.415s
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       38182406613
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       14397424827

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$/code]
le disque E :
[codeiznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sde
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.9.0-050900rc4-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.11
Device Model:     ST3500320AS
Serial Number:    9QM07KWA
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 009a0fb16
Firmware Version: SD1A
User Capacity:    500107862016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Thu Sep 10 12:50:27 2020 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  642) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 118) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x103b)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   119   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       210744500
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   094   085   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   084   084   020    Old_age   Always       -       17404
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   075   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       21672905216
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   048   048   000    Old_age   Always       -       46265
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       68
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   095   037   020    Old_age   Always       -       6081
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   082   000    Old_age   Always       -       150326149307
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   007   007   000    Old_age   Always       -       93
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   071   047   045    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 23/29)
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   053   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (0 8 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   037   021   000    Old_age   Always       -       210744500
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     39696         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$]
pour les erreurs du journal : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ journalctl  -b | grep error
sept. 10 12:37:27 iznobe-PC kernel: EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p2): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp3_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp3_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp4_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp4_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp5_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp5_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp6_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp6_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp7_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp7_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC thermald[1133]: [WARN]error: could not parse file /etc/thermald/thermal-conf.xml
sept. 10 12:37:44 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:37:44 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:46:05 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:46:05 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:46:05 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:47:54 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:47:54 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:47:54 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:47:54 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 12:47:55 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1036]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
Pour le disque qui nous interresse , potentiellement plus complet : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -s  on  -d  sat   -a /dev/sda
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.9.0-050900rc4-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Surveillance
Device Model:     ST4000VX000-2AG166
Serial Number:    WDH07RQF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09c6b75f5
Firmware Version: CV11
User Capacity:    4000787030016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5980 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Sep 10 12:53:12 2020 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  591) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 625) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x50bd)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   083   064   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       219180816
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   094   093   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   097   097   020    Old_age   Always       -       3678
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   081   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       118071120
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       10352 (156 234 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   098   098   020    Old_age   Always       -       2126
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       4295032833
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   073   051   040    Old_age   Always       -       27 (Min/Max 23/27)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1820
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       14061
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   027   049   000    Old_age   Always       -       27 (0 14 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       4954 (207 252 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       27240280292
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       37653963228

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10258         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
Pour le retour de la commande de moko138 :
je repete donc , je n ' est qu ' un seul et unique disque de marque Seagate et de 4 TO , voici : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo lsblk -o name,fstype,size,label,mountpoint | grep -v loop ; echo -e "\n\t\t\t= = =\nDésignations...\n\t...stables\t\t\t                     ...instables :"; ls -l /dev/disk/by-id | grep -Evi "\-part|Reader" | awk '{print $9,$11}' | sort -k2 | column -t
NAME        FSTYPE   SIZE LABEL       MOUNTPOINT
sda                  3,7T             
├─sda1      ext4     3,6T Seagate_4T  /media/Seagate_4T
└─sda2      swap    14,9G             [SWAP]
sdb                  7,3T             
├─sdb1      ext4     6,8T Western_8T  /media/Western_8T
└─sdb2      ext4   488,3G SAUV        
sdc                  2,7T             
├─sdc1      ext4     293G home        /home
└─sdc2      ext4     2,4T Toshiba_3T  /media/Toshiba_3T
sdd                931,5G             
├─sdd1      ntfs    97,7G windows_10  
├─sdd2      ntfs     636M             
├─sdd3      vfat     100M             
└─sdd4      ntfs     535M             
sde                465,8G             
├─sde1      ext4    17,6G L_M_secours 
├─sde2      ext4     6,6G Ubuntu      
└─sde3      ext4   431,6G Sauvegardes 
nvme0n1              477G             
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat     243M             /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2 ext4    30,5G             /
└─nvme0n1p3 ext4    48,8G reserve     

			= = =
Désignations...
	...stables			                     ...instables :
nvme-ADATA_SX8200PNP_2K0320065219                                                ../../nvme0n1
nvme-nvme.1cc1-324b30333230303635323139-414441544120535838323030504e50-00000001  ../../nvme0n1
ata-ST4000VX000-2AG166_WDH07RQF                                                  ../../sda
wwn-0x5000c5009c6b75f5                                                           ../../sda
ata-WDC_WD82PURZ-85TEUY0_VDK8KDPK                                                ../../sdb
wwn-0x5000cca0bbee2ad5                                                           ../../sdb
ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD130_30ARS80AS                                                    ../../sdc
wwn-0x5000039fe6f49dfc                                                           ../../sdc
ata-ST1000DM003-1SB10C_Z9A031KY                                                  ../../sdd
wwn-0x5000c50086f4f19d                                                           ../../sdd
ata-ST3500320AS_9QM07KWA                                                         ../../sde
wwn-0x5000c50009a0fb16                                                           ../../sde
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
Pour l ' ajout a tous les systemes ubuntu et a base d ' ubuntu j ' ai fait l ' ajout de la ligne " libata.force=noncq " dans le fichier /etc/default/grub a partir du moment ou je l ' ai indiqué dans mon post comme fait , pas avant . c ' est a dire ce matin , et , apres le dernier probleme en date relevé , depuis j ' ai bien redemarré et plusieurs fois meme , et inserer les commandes donc apres redemarrage et ajout de la fameuse ligne .

Alors pour le resultat des commandes , et la visualisation du probleme avec ce disque , je fait tout a partir de mon OS principal qui est ubuntu 20.04 installé sur le disque nvme M.2 PCIE 4X .
les autres disques et systemes sont soit des disque de sauvegardes , soit des disque de données .
j ' ai 3 autres OS installés : en cas de pb : ubuntu 18.04 , LM19 sur le disque de 500 GO de sauvegardes que j ' essaie de configurer dans la mesure du possible au plus pres possible de l ' OS principal .
un autre disque ( maintenant de 1 TO Seagate aussi je crois ) , ou est installé windows 10 , pour assurer l ' utilisation de programme non dispo sur ubuntu , comme pour la programmation des automates schneider et d ' autres bricoles .

Je precise aussi que j ' ai fait un changement de noyau , pour voir si le probleme persiste ... je sens que je vais me faire taper sur les doigts :rolleyes: je l ' ai fait hier soir , donc apres la reapparition du probleme et avant de modifier la ligne noncq dans /etc/defaut/grub , j ' ai lu je ne sais plus ou que le pilote de ma carte reseau serait certainement natif avec ce noyau , probleme qui n ' a rien a voir avec ici , qui soit dit en passant n ' a pas l ' air d ' etre le cas ( je comptais faire d ' une pierre 2 coups ) .

j ' espere avoir dissiper tout doute , si ce n ' est pas le cas n ' hesitez pas 😉
La seule chose anormale vue pour les disques durs est celle-ci
iznobe a écrit le disque D : 
[iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sdd
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST1000DM003-1SB10C
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       36192699
https://www.seagate.com/www-content/datasheets/pdfs/desktop-hdd-8tbDS1770-9-1603FR-fr_FR.pdf
On va remonter plus loin la recherche 
journalctl   | grep "I/O error"
ok geole , mais je rappelle que je n ' ai sauvegarder le journal sur le disque que a partir du moment ou moko en a fait la demande .
le fstab journalisait auparavant en memoire vive , voici le retour : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ journalctl   | grep "I/O error"
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp3_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp3_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp4_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp4_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp5_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp5_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp6_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp6_max: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp7_min: I/O error
sept. 10 12:37:29 iznobe-PC sensors[1142]: ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp7_max: I/O error
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
geole a écritLa seule chose anormale vue pour les disques durs est celle-ci
iznobe a écrit le disque D : 
[iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -s  on  -a /dev/sdd
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST1000DM003-1SB10C
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       36192699


On va remonter plus loin la recherche 
journalctl   | grep "I/O error"
Je vois bien une chose anormale (qu'on constate très souvent dans les fils traitant de disques durs à problèmes) : "Seagate".

Amicalement.

Jean-Marie
Je viens de voir que la sortie semble incomplète. On ne voit pas la fin ==> https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1607387 Donc les grands moyens 
journalctl    --no-pager --since  "2020-09-10 12:37:28" --until  "2020-09-10 12:37:30"
voici le retour : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ journalctl    --no-pager --since  "2020-09-10 12:37:28" --until  "2020-09-10 12:37:30" 
-- Logs begin at Tue 2020-08-25 13:52:03 CEST, end at Thu 2020-09-10 14:06:47 CEST. --
-- No entries --
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
vu que ca n ' a pas l ' air d ' etre tres informatif , je prends les devants , voici le log du dernier demarrage d ' aujourd hui : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ journalctl    --no-pager --since  "2020-09-10 13:52:03" --until  "2020-09-10 14:06:47" 
-- Logs begin at Tue 2020-08-25 13:52:03 CEST, end at Thu 2020-09-10 14:31:10 CEST. --
sept. 10 13:52:50 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[1314]: [session uid=1000 pid=1314] Activating via systemd: service name='org.gnome.Terminal' unit='gnome-terminal-server.service' requested by ':1.156' (uid=1000 pid=5153 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-terminal.real ")
sept. 10 13:52:50 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: Starting GNOME Terminal Server...
sept. 10 13:52:50 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[1314]: [session uid=1000 pid=1314] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.Terminal'
sept. 10 13:52:50 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: Started GNOME Terminal Server.
sept. 10 13:52:50 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: Started VTE child process 5166 launched by gnome-terminal-server process 5156.
sept. 10 13:52:53 iznobe-PC sudo[5174]: pam_unix(sudo:auth): Couldn't open /etc/securetty: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC sudo[5174]: pam_unix(sudo:auth): Couldn't open /etc/securetty: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC sudo[5174]:   iznobe : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/iznobe ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/gedit /etc/fstab
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC sudo[5174]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop' requested by ':1.0' (uid=0 pid=5178 comm="gedit /etc/fstab ")
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.portal.Documents' requested by ':1.1' (uid=0 pid=5187 comm="/usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal ")
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore' requested by ':1.2' (uid=0 pid=5192 comm="/usr/libexec/xdg-document-portal ")
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore'
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.portal.Documents'
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.impl.portal.desktop.gtk' requested by ':1.1' (uid=0 pid=5187 comm="/usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal ")
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.Daemon' requested by ':1.4' (uid=0 pid=5206 comm="/usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal-gtk ")
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.Daemon'
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Activating service name='ca.desrt.dconf' requested by ':1.4' (uid=0 pid=5206 comm="/usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal-gtk ")
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Successfully activated service 'ca.desrt.dconf'
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.impl.portal.desktop.gtk'
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.secrets' requested by ':1.1' (uid=0 pid=5187 comm="/usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal ")
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC org.freedesktop.secrets[5232]: GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=/root/.cache/keyring-KUJUQ0
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.secrets'
sept. 10 13:52:55 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[5184]: [session uid=0 pid=5182] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop'
sept. 10 13:53:25 iznobe-PC xdg-desktop-por[5187]: Failed to get application states: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.portal.Error.Failed: Could not get window list
sept. 10 13:54:01 iznobe-PC PackageKit[3395]: daemon quit
sept. 10 13:54:01 iznobe-PC systemd[1]: packagekit.service: Succeeded.
sept. 10 13:55:31 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1033]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 13:55:31 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1033]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 13:55:31 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1033]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 13:55:32 iznobe-PC colord[1166]: failed to get session [pid 1093]: Aucune donnée disponible
sept. 10 13:56:07 iznobe-PC sudo[5174]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
sept. 10 13:56:09 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: gnome-terminal-server.service: Succeeded.
sept. 10 13:57:08 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[1314]: [session uid=1000 pid=1314] Activating via systemd: service name='org.gnome.Terminal' unit='gnome-terminal-server.service' requested by ':1.222' (uid=1000 pid=5532 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-terminal.real ")
sept. 10 13:57:08 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: Starting GNOME Terminal Server...
sept. 10 13:57:08 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[1314]: [session uid=1000 pid=1314] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.Terminal'
sept. 10 13:57:08 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: Started GNOME Terminal Server.
sept. 10 13:57:08 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: Started VTE child process 5542 launched by gnome-terminal-server process 5535.
sept. 10 13:57:20 iznobe-PC sudo[5558]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
sept. 10 13:57:20 iznobe-PC sudo[5558]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
sept. 10 13:57:20 iznobe-PC sudo[5561]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
sept. 10 13:57:20 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1033]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 13:57:20 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1033]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 13:57:20 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1033]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 13:57:20 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1033]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 13:57:20 iznobe-PC systemd-resolved[1033]: Server returned error NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
sept. 10 13:57:24 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[1094]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.PackageKit' unit='packagekit.service' requested by ':1.83' (uid=0 pid=6822 comm="/usr/bin/gdbus call --system --dest org.freedeskto")
sept. 10 13:57:24 iznobe-PC systemd[1]: Starting PackageKit Daemon...
sept. 10 13:57:24 iznobe-PC PackageKit[6825]: daemon start
sept. 10 13:57:24 iznobe-PC dbus-daemon[1094]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.PackageKit'
sept. 10 13:57:24 iznobe-PC systemd[1]: Started PackageKit Daemon.
sept. 10 13:57:24 iznobe-PC sudo[5561]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
sept. 10 13:57:38 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: vte-spawn-503659b1-3866-4974-8e78-2906c1066991.scope: Succeeded.
sept. 10 13:57:38 iznobe-PC systemd[1286]: gnome-terminal-server.service: Succeeded.
sept. 10 14:00:22 iznobe-PC polkitd(authority=local)[1120]: Operator of unix-session:c1 successfully authenticated as unix-user:iznobe to gain TEMPORARY authorization for action org.nemo.root for unix-process:6877:65223 [nemo /home/iznobe/Bureau/media] (owned by unix-user:iznobe)
sept. 10 14:00:22 iznobe-PC pkexec[7049]: pam_unix(polkit-1:session): session opened for user root by (uid=1000)
sept. 10 14:00:22 iznobe-PC pkexec[7049]: iznobe: Executing command [USER=root] [TTY=unknown] [CWD=/home/iznobe] [COMMAND=/usr/bin/nemo /home/iznobe/Bureau/media]
sept. 10 14:01:50 iznobe-PC systemd[1]: Starting Cleanup of Temporary Directories...
sept. 10 14:01:50 iznobe-PC systemd[1]: systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service: Succeeded.
sept. 10 14:01:50 iznobe-PC systemd[1]: Finished Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
sept. 10 14:02:29 iznobe-PC PackageKit[6825]: daemon quit
sept. 10 14:02:29 iznobe-PC systemd[1]: packagekit.service: Succeeded.
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
iznobe a écritok geole , mais je rappelle que je n'ai sauvegardé le journal sur le disque qu'a partir du moment où moko en a fait la demande.
Je pense que tu as très mal réactivé la conservation de la journalisation. 
cat /etc/systemd/journald.conf
j ' ai juste commenter la ligne dans le fichier /etc/fstab correspondante .

voici : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ cat /etc/systemd/journald.conf
#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults.
# You can change settings by editing this file.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file.
#
# See journald.conf(5) for details.

[Journal]
#Storage=auto
#Compress=yes
#Seal=yes
#SplitMode=uid
#SyncIntervalSec=5m
#RateLimitIntervalSec=30s
#RateLimitBurst=10000
#SystemMaxUse=
#SystemKeepFree=
#SystemMaxFileSize=
#SystemMaxFiles=100
#RuntimeMaxUse=
#RuntimeKeepFree=
#RuntimeMaxFileSize=
#RuntimeMaxFiles=100
#MaxRetentionSec=
#MaxFileSec=1month
#ForwardToSyslog=yes
#ForwardToKMsg=no
#ForwardToConsole=no
#ForwardToWall=yes
#TTYPath=/dev/console
#MaxLevelStore=debug
#MaxLevelSyslog=debug
#MaxLevelKMsg=notice
#MaxLevelConsole=info
#MaxLevelWall=emerg
#LineMax=48K
#ReadKMsg=yes
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
Ce fichier est resté standard.
Peux-tu donner le retour de 
cat  /etc/fstab
Le Toshiba
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD130_30ARS80AS
malgré son jeune âge (487 heures) a eu plus chaud que les autres disques : 
194 Temperature_Celsius     -       31 (Min/Max 22/54)
et ne va jamais au parcage (hors mises sous tension et sorties de veille) : 
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -       192   # Mises sous tension ET sorties de veille.
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -       178   # Mises sous tension.
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -       192   # Parcages, avec mise hors tension.
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -       192   # Parcages, avec ou sans mise hors tension.
.
Donc merci de montrer (c'est seulement descriptif) le réglage actuel : 
sudo hdparm -B /dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD130_30ARS80AS
voici le retour des commandes demandées : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system>                            <mount point>   <type>    <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/nvme0n1p2 during installation
UUID=eb18366b-2ac9-4a7e-8f93-ba2caa30e90e   /              ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1

# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=79B2-EB37  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1

# /home was on /dev/sdd1 during installation
UUID=6dd3be64-2092-4e06-817a-ecc5f1463bda /home           ext4    defaults        0       2

# swap was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=ef33e5d4-25c2-4637-8b5f-6f0bf10963c9 none            swap    sw              0       0

/dev/disk/by-label/Seagate_4T   /media/Seagate_4T       ext4    defaults,nofail     0 2
#/dev/disk/by-label/windows_10   /media/windows_10       ntfs-3g defaults            0 0
/dev/disk/by-label/Toshiba_3T   /media/Toshiba_3T       ext4    defaults,nofail     0 2
/dev/disk/by-label/Western_8T   /media/Western_8T       ext4    defaults,nofail     0 2
#/dev/disk/by-label/L_M_secours  /media/L_M_secours      ext4    defaults,nofail     0 2
#/dev/disk/by-label/Ubuntu       /media/Ubuntu           ext4    defaults,nofail     0 2
#/dev/disk/by-label/Sauvegardes  /media/Sauvegardes      ext4    defaults,nofail     0 2
#/dev/disk/by-label/SAUV         /media/SAUV             ext4    defaults,nofail     0 2
#/dev/disk/by-label/Seagate_1T   /media/Seagate_1T       ext4    defaults,nofail     0 2

# limitation ecritures disques SSD ###
#######################################
tmpfs                                                   /tmp                                tmpfs   defaults                0       0
#tmpfs                                                   /var/log                            tmpfs   defaults,nosuid,nodev,noatime,mode=0755,size=1g
#tmpfs                                                   /var/cache/apt/archives             tmpfs   defaults,size=2g        0       0
#tmpfs                                                   /home/iznobe/.cache                 tmpfs   defaults,size=1g        0       0

#ramdisk
tmpfs                                                   /media/ramdisk                      tmpfs   rw,noatime,x-gvfs-show,size=28G 0       0
##########################################
# FIN limitation ecritures disques SSD ###

###  Montages special samba un seul dossier partage :
# Ne pas utiliser car du coup limite la taille disponible a l' espace disponible sur la partition / au lieu de celle de chaque partition de données !
#/media/Western_8T/PartageW8T  /partages/W8T   none  bind
#/media/Seagate_4T/PartageS4T  /partages/S4T   none  bind
#/media/Toshiba_3T/PartageT3T  /partages/T3T   none  bind
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
et 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo hdparm -B /dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD130_30ARS80AS
[sudo] Mot de passe de iznobe :    

/dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD130_30ARS80AS:
 APM_level	= off
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
sinon , qu ' est ce que le parcage ?
EDIT : j ' ai trouvé : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcage_de_t%C3%AAtes

Comment peux tu voir cela moko stp ?
EDIT 2 : je viens de voir aussi entre balise code , le nombre de parcage avec mise hors tension est le meme que sans mise sous tension ...

c ' est un defaut du disque ou on peut y remedier ?
Bonjour ,

@moko je viens de lire plusieurs fils ou tu parles du parkage , plutot pointu pour moi .
Ce tuto est des plus interressants :https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2029782

Mon disque ( defectueux ? ) le seagate 4To , passe en veille automatiquement , pourtant elle n ' est pas censé etre activée ...
iznobe a écrit EDIT 2 : je viens de voir aussi entre balise code , le nombre de parcage avec mise hors tension est le meme que sans mise sous tension ...
Non, tu as introduit deux déformations. C'est :
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count Parcages, avec mise hors tension (cycles complets).
193 Load_Cycle_Count Parcages, avec ou sans mise hors tension (cycles complets).

- -
c ' est un defaut du disque ou on peut y remedier ?
Sur certains modèles c'est paramétrable, sur d'autres, non : c'est un choix du constructeur (dans le micrologiciel du disque).
Pour ton Toshiba, la réponse 
APM_level	= off
semble indiquer que non. Tu en auras confirmation en commandant 
sudo hdparm -B 248 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD130_30ARS80AS
soit la réponse est que le réglage est bien passé à 248,
soit la réponse est que le réglage d'APM_level n'est pas disponible ("not supported").


À savoir aussi : les adaptateurs Sata/USB, dans mon expérience du moins, ne transmettent pas ce paramètre.


Mais puisque l'enjeu est la température du Toshiba, et que tu as six disques dans ta tour, tu peux déjà t'assurer que la ventilation est correcte :
éliminer la poussière dans la tour et t'assurer que les entrée et sortie d'air sont bien dégagées est un bon début.
Ensuite le schéma de circulation de l'air est une question plus pointue que je ne maîtrise pas.
Ne pas confondre la mise en veille
- d'un écran
- du système
- d'un disque.
normalement ... la ventilation est correcte , j ' ai nettoyé il y a peu les ventilos et les grilles de protection en facade avant et arriere .

je n ' ai aucun adaptateur SATA/USB .

voici le retour de commande : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo hdparm -B 248 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD130_30ARS80AS
[sudo] Mot de passe de iznobe :    

/dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD130_30ARS80AS:
 setting Advanced Power Management level to 0xf8 (248)
 APM_level	= off
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
les parametres des disques : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo hdparm -B /dev/sd?

/dev/sda:
 APM_level	= not supported

/dev/sdb:
 APM_level	= 254

/dev/sdc:
 APM_level	= off

/dev/sdd:
 APM_level	= 254

/dev/sde:
 APM_level	= not supported
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$
et les temperatures disques au repos : 
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$ sudo hddtemp /dev/sd?
/dev/sda: ST4000VX000-2AG166 : le lecteur est en veille
/dev/sdb: WDC WD82PURZ-85TEUY0: 40°C
/dev/sdc: TOSHIBA HDWD130: 36°C
/dev/sdd: ST1000DM003-1SB10C: 33°C
/dev/sde: ST3500320AS: 33°C
iznobe@iznobe-PC:~$